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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH, ‘A’ PUNE
Before: SHRI R.S. SYAL & SHRI S.S. VISWANETHRA RAVI
आदेश / ORDER
PER R.S. SYAL, VP :
This batch of five appeals by the assessee involves
assessment years 2013-14 to 2017-18. Since a common issue is
raised in these appeals, we are, therefore, proceeding to dispose
them off by this consolidated order for the sake of convenience.
The brief facts of the case for the A.Y. 2013-14 are that the
assessee is a company deriving income from Rent and Business.
The return was filed declaring total income at Rs.69,13,624/-.
2 Marigold Premises Pvt. Ltd. A.Yrs. 2013-14 to 2017-18
During the course of assessment proceedings, the Assessing
Officer (AO) observed that the Business income earned by the
assessee consisted mainly from Renting of parking spaces, Table
spaces and Games collection etc. The assessee was show caused
as to why such income should not be treated as ‘Income from
house property’ instead of ‘Business income’ claimed by it. The
assessee submitted that such income from Canvassing, Space
selling, providing Table space, Parking charges, Games
collection, Maintenance charges amounting to Rs.1.65 crore was
rightly offered as ‘Business income’, because that was its
business activity, against which expenses of Rs.2.22 crore were
incurred in addition to depreciation of Rs.96.29 lakh. The AO
jettisoned the assessee’s contention and treated the entire gross
receipts of Rs.3.39 crore as ‘Income from house property’, which
also included the income claimed by the assessee as `Business
income’. After allowing statutory deduction, the AO determined
‘Income from house property’ at Rs.2.34 crore, in addition to
‘Income from other sources’. The ld. CIT(A) accepted the
assessee’s contention that income from Canvassing, Space selling,
providing Table space, Parking charges etc. was liable to be
3 Marigold Premises Pvt. Ltd. A.Yrs. 2013-14 to 2017-18
considered as ‘Business income’. To this extent, the assessment
order was overturned. It was, however, noticed by him that the
assessee claimed Maintenance charges of Rs.1,17,67,484/- against
the ‘Business income’. The ld. CIT(A) opined that such
Maintenance charges were required to be apportioned between
‘Business income’ and `Income from house property’. In the
absence of any details furnished by the assessee, he allocated such
expenses in the ratio of House rent receipts to Business receipts at
51:49. As a result of that, 51% of such Maintenance expenses
were disallowed as they pertained to the house property, income
from which was subjected to the standard deduction u/s.24 of the
Act. Aggrieved thereby, the assessee has come up in appeal
before the Tribunal.
We have heard the rival contentions and gone through the
relevant material on record. The AO treated income from
providing services, such as, Canvassing, Space selling, providing
Table space, Parking charges, Games collection, Maintenance
charges etc. as ‘Income from house property’ in addition to
certain income voluntarily offered by the assessee as ‘Income
from house property’. The ld. CIT(A) overturned the assessment
4 Marigold Premises Pvt. Ltd. A.Yrs. 2013-14 to 2017-18
order to this extent, against which the Revenue has not preferred
any appeal before the Tribunal. Thus, the treatment of such
amount as `Business income’ has attained finality and the only
issue which survives for consideration is to find out the portion of
Maintenance charges of Rs.1.17 crore as relatable to the property
used for Business and Renting.
The ld. AR was required to show the detail of expenses so as
to ascertain if it pertained to business activity or of earning rental
income. In this direction, he invited our attention towards pages
21 and 22 of the paper book, which are part of the assessee’s
Annual accounts. There is a detail of `Society Maintenance
expenses’ totaling Rs.1,17,67,484/- comprising of Repair and
Maintenance of Rs.35,59,108/-; Deejay expenses of Rs.92,166/-;
Garbage expenses of Rs.60,000/-; Garden expenses of Rs.13,100/-
; Housekeeping and maintenance expenses of Rs.24,92,445/-;
Security charges of Rs.15,94,355/-; and Mali expenses of
Rs.10,000/- etc. etc. The ld. AR was required to correlate such
expenses with the earning of `Business income’ and/or the Rental
income. It is quite natural that only the expenses pertaining to the
business activity can be claimed as deduction against the
5 Marigold Premises Pvt. Ltd. A.Yrs. 2013-14 to 2017-18
‘Business income’ and the other expenses which pertain to the
Rental activity will fall for consideration under Chapter IV-C of
the Act only. The AO has granted standard deduction under the
head ‘Income from house property’. In that view of the matter,
the expenses which pertain to the earning of rental income have to
be disallowed.
The ld. AR could not correlate such expenses individually
with the Business and Rental activities. In the absence of such
details, no decision can be reached on the allocation of the
expenses. The ld. CIT(A) has also recorded in para 5.4 of the
impugned order that the assessee did not furnish any details, in
the absence of which he proceeded to apportion the Maintenance
charges on the basis of receipts. The ld. AR submitted that all the
necessary details are now available with the assessee, which can
be verified by the AO.
It was further submitted anent to the ‘Income from house
property’ that the assessee, in addition to earning rental income,
also received Maintenance charges for the portion let out, which
were included in the ‘Business income’ and the same have also
been assessed accordingly. It was, therefore, urged that even the
6 Marigold Premises Pvt. Ltd. A.Yrs. 2013-14 to 2017-18
expenses pertaining to portion of the property let out should not
be disallowed because the receipts in relation to Maintenance
charges have been taxed as ‘Business income’. We find that the
fact of such receipts of Maintenance charges arising from the
rented portion and having been clubbed with the ‘Business
income’ is also not borne out from the record. In view of the
foregoing discussion, we are satisfied that it would be just and fair
if the impugned order is set-aside and the matter is remitted to the
file of the AO. We order accordingly and direct him to allocate
item-wise expenses to the requisite heads. The portion of the
expenses pertaining exclusively to the business activity should be
considered as business expenses and allowed as deduction against
the income under the head “Profits and gains of business or
profession”. Expenses pertaining exclusively to the renting
activity should be considered only under the head ‘Income from
house property’. The remaining common expenses should be
allocated between the two heads on some rational basis, such as,
area used for both the activities or revenue from both the activities
on gross basis etc. The AO will also ascertain if the receipts of
Maintenance charges from the let out portion have been
7 Marigold Premises Pvt. Ltd. A.Yrs. 2013-14 to 2017-18
considered as ‘Business income’. If yes, then the nature of
expenses against which the Maintenance charges were received is
required to be looked into. The nature of expenses, forming part
of the expenses relating to the renting activity, against which
Maintenance has been recovered from the tenants, should be
considered under the Business head only and others to be
disallowed as pertaining to the income falling under the head
`Income from house property’. Needless to say, the assessee will
be allowed a reasonable opportunity of hearing.
The ld. AR fairly admitted that the facts and circumstances of the other four appeals under consideration are mutatis mutandis
similar except for the fact that the details of expenses as shown
for the A.Y. 2013-14 were available up to the first appeal stage
only for the A.Y. 2014-15 and the details of such expenses for the
remaining three years under appeal could not be produced before
the AO or the ld. CIT(A).
In view of our decision of remitting the matter to the file of
AO for the A..Y. 2013-14, we hold that such decision will hold
good for other four years under consideration as well.
8 Marigold Premises Pvt. Ltd. A.Yrs. 2013-14 to 2017-18
In the result, all the appeals are allowed for statistical
purposes.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 04th May, 2023.
Sd/- Sd/- (S.S. VISWANETHRA RAVI) (R.S.SYAL) JUDICIAL MEMBER VICE PRESIDENT पुणे Pune; िदनांक Dated : 04th May, 2023 सतीश आदेश की �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत/Copy of the Order is forwarded to: अपीलाथ� / The Appellant; 1. ��थ� / The Respondent 2. 3. The Pr.CIT concerned 4. DR, ITAT, ‘A’ Bench, Pune गाड� फाईल / Guard file. 5.
आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER,
// True Copy // Senior Private Secretary आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण ,पुणे / ITAT, Pune
Marigold Premises Pvt. Ltd. A.Yrs. 2013-14 to 2017-18
Date 1. Draft dictated on 04-05-2023 Sr.PS 2. Draft placed before author 04-05-2023 Sr.PS 3. Draft proposed & placed before JM the second member 4. Draft discussed/approved by JM Second Member. 5. Approved Draft comes to the Sr.PS Sr.PS/PS 6. Kept for pronouncement on Sr.PS 7. Date of uploading order Sr.PS 8. File sent to the Bench Clerk Sr.PS 9. Date on which file goes to the Head Clerk 10. Date on which file goes to the A.R. 11. Date of dispatch of Order. *