M/S. NAVYUG COTTN COMPANY,NANDED vs. THE INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-1, NANDED
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the amendment to Section 36(1)(vii) allows deduction on simple write-off of bad debts, dispensing with the need to prove they actually became bad. For other expenses, a partial disallowance was deemed appropriate due to potential personal use.
What were the facts?
The assessee claimed bad debts and certain expenses like petrol, diesel, car expenses, and telephone expenses. The Assessing Officer made additions for these claims, which were upheld by the CIT(A). The assessee appealed to the ITAT.
What were the issues?
Whether the requirement to prove a debt became bad is still necessary for deduction, and the extent of disallowance for personal use of business expenses.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, SMC BENCH, PUNE
Before: SHRI R.S. SYAL
आदेश / ORDER
PER R.S. SYAL, VP:
This appeal by the assessee arises out of the order dated 24-02-2023 passed by the CIT(A) in National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi u/s.250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter also called ‘the Act’) in relation to the assessment year 2013-14.
The first issue raised in this appeal is against the confirmation of addition of Rs.1,25,300/- debited by the assessee in its Profit and loss account as bad debts. The Assessing Officer (AO) made addition by observing that the assessee could not furnish details of legal action taken for recovery of the debt. No relief was allowed in the first appeal, against which the assessee has approached the Tribunal.
I have heard the ld. DR and gone through the relevant material on record. There is no appearance from the side of assessee despite notice. I am, therefore, proceeding to dispose the appeal ex parte qua the assessee.
It is seen that the amount of debt claimed as bad was duly debited by the assessee in its Profit and loss account. The view point of the AO that the assessee could not substantiate the debt turning bad, in my considered opinion, is no more relevant in the backdrop of the amendment to section 36(1)(vii) w.e.f 01-04-1989 providing for allowing deduction on simple write off dispensing with the requirement of separately proving that the debt actually became bad.
I, therefore, order to delete the addition.
The other ground is against the confirmation of addition of certain expenses. The assessee claimed deduction towards Petrol and Diesel expenses, Car expenses, Interest on car expenses, Depreciation on cars, Travelling expenses etc. The AO made 25% disallowance out of these expenses towards personal use. In addition, the assessee also claimed Telephone expenses and Entertainment expenses. The AO disallowed 20% on ad hoc basis. Both these additions came to be affirmed in the first appeal.
Having regard to the facts of the instant case, it is seen that the assessee is a firm which has deployed vehicles for business use. In the absence of the assessee furnishing any details about the exclusive use of vehicles, some amount of expenses needs to be attributed towards personal use. Considering the entirety of the facts and circumstances of the case, I am of the considered opinion that it would be just and fair if 10% of the expenses claimed as deduction, in respect of which the AO made disallowance at 25%, is sustained. As regards the other expenses, namely, Telephone expenses and Entertainment expenses of which 20% was disallowed by the AO, I hold that 10% disallowance is sufficient. I order accordingly.
In the result, this appeal is partly allowed. Order pronounced in the Open Court on 17th May, 2023.
More judgments on Section 36(1)(vii)
- Bank of India, Mumbai vs Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, MumbaiITA 2810/MUM/2026[2021-22]Status: Disposed23 Sept 2026AY 2021-22
- ITO-41.3.4, Mumbai vs Urmila Syntex, MumbaiITA 2458/MUM/2026[2013]Status: Disposed10 Sept 2026
- Dar Housing Limited, Nct of Delhi vs DCIT Central Circle- 15, DelhiITA 1881/DEL/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed10 Sept 2026AY 2018-19
- Dy. Commissioner of Income Tax… vs Small Industries Development Bank of India…ITA 870/MUM/2026[2012-13]Status: Disposed7 Sept 2026AY 2012-13
- Small Industries Development Bank of India… vs Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Central…ITA 9170/MUM/2025[2012-13]Status: Disposed7 Sept 2026AY 2012-13
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