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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE “A” BENCH : PUNE
Before: SHRI SATBEER SINGH GODARA & DR. DIPAK P. RIPOTE
PER SATBEER SINGH GODARA, J.M.
These assessee’s twin appeals I.T.A.Nos.513 & 514/
PUN./2023, for assessment years 2017-2018 and 2018-2019,
arise against the CIT(A), Pune-11, Pune’s DIN & Order nos.
ITBA/APL/S/250/2022-23/1050217639(1) and 1050217263(1), both dated 28.02.2023, in proceedings u/s.143(1) of the
Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short “the Act”).
Heard both the parties. Case files perused.
It emerges at the outset from a perusal of the case
files and with the able assistance coming from both the sides
2 ITA.Nos.513 & 514/PUN./2023
that this tribunal’s earlier learned coordinate bench’s common
order dated 24.05.2023 had dismissed the instant twin
appeals since raising the sole identical issue of disallowance(s)
of ESI/PF u/sec.36(1)(v)(a) of the Act in light of hon’ble apex
court’s recent landmark decision in Checkmate Services P.
Ltd. & Ors. vs. CIT & Ors. (2022) 448 ITR 518 (SC). The
assessee thereafter appears to have filed it’s as many
miscellaneous applications M.A.Nos.320 and 319/PUN./2023
inter alia, pleading therein that it’s 6th substantive ground in
ITA.No.513/PUN./2023 in assessment year 2017-2018 and 6th
to 10th substantive grounds in ITA.No.514/PUN./2023 in
assessment year 2018-2019 remained un-adjudicated. There
is no dispute between the parties that his tribunal’s as many
order(s); both dated 05.08.2024 in assessee’s M.A.Nos.318 and
319/PUN./2023; appeal-wise; respectively; have recalled the
earlier common order dated 24.05.2023 in very terms.
It is in this factual backdrop that the registry has
listed the assessee’s instant twin appeals I.T.A.Nos.513 and
514/PUN./2023 for second round of hearing before us.
Learned counsel at this stage invites our attention
to the assessee’s former appeal ITA.No.513/PUN./2023 raising
the following 6th substantive ground :
“The Ld. CIT(A)/CPC erred in not appreciating that the
amount of disallowance is not correctly computed & thus,
3 ITA.Nos.513 & 514/PUN./2023
the disallowance shall be restricted to Rs.3,59,90,202/-
only.”
Suffice to say, the assessee’s sole substantive
argument raised before us during the course of hearing is that
although the issue of sec.36(1)(v)(a) ESI/PF disallowance(s)
regarding employees’ contribution; has already gone in
department’s favour in principle as per hon’ble apex court’s
landmark decision in Checkmate Services P. Ltd. & Ors. vs.
CIT & Ors. (2022) 448 ITR 518 (SC); it’s only endeavour herein
is regarding correct quantification since the learned lower
authorities have adopted the corresponding figure as
Rs.3,69,99,417/- than that of the correct sum amounting to
Rs.3,59,90,202/-. Mr. Pathak’s case therefore, is that the
assessee restricts it’s claim only qua the correct quantification
of the impugned disallowance(s) at this stage which has been
wrongly taken as per it’s tax audit report Form-3CA to 3CD
filed by it’s auditor [pages 57 to 69 of the PB].
Coming to the latter assessment year 2018-2019, we
find that the assessee’s appeal ITA.No.514/PUN./2023 raises
the following 6th to 10th substantive grounds :
“6] The Ld. CIT(A)/CPC ought to have appreciated that an
amount of employer contribution towards PF, ESIC etc. of
Rs.45,27,657/- has also wrongly been reported by tax
auditor in his report and accordingly the same ought not to
4 ITA.Nos.513 & 514/PUN./2023
have been disallowed. The disallowance may be restricted
to employees' contribution towards various funds etc.
7] The Ld. CIT(A)/CPC ought to have appreciated that an
amount of Professional Tax of the employees of
Rs.80,94,525/- is not covered u/s. 36(1)(va) r.w.s. 2(24)(x)
of the Act and accordingly, the same should not be
disallowed merely on the basis of incorrect reporting by
tax auditor.
8] The Ld. CIT(A)/CPC ought to have appreciated that an
amount of Rs.8,93,268/-, being subsidy/contribution from
Govt. towards PF of the employees, is not covered
u/s.36(1)(va) r.w.s. 2(24)(x) of the Act and accordingly, the
same should not be disallowed merely on the basis of
incorrect reporting by tax auditor.
9] The Ld. CIT(A)/CPC erred in making a disallowance of
Rs.1,47,593/- without appreciating that no such
disallowance was warranted on the facts of the case as
the appellant has already disallowed the same in its
return of income.
10] The Ld. CIT(A)/CPC ought to have appreciated that an
amount of Rs.62,60,456/-, being employees' contribution
towards PF/ESIC of the employees was already
disallowed u/s. 36(1)(va) r.w.s. 2(24)(x) of the Act and the
5 ITA.Nos.513 & 514/PUN./2023
same ought not to have been again disallowed u/s. 43B of
the Act merely on the basis of incorrect reporting by tax
auditor.”
Learned counsel inter alia submits that the assessee
has not only filed it’s tax audit report as well as the auditor’s
certificate indicating incorrect declaration in the auditor’s
former report but also it has enclosed herewith the
corresponding correct sum(s) of the challans indicating
employer’s contribution as part of employees’ contribution;
inclusion of professional taxes; government remittances not
forming part of the employees contribution as well as double
disallowance(s)/addition(s) since the said tax audit report had
included the very sums u/sec.43B as well; respectively. Mr.
Pathak reiterates the fact that assessee has already filed on
record the corresponding challans in this latter assessment
year as well.
The department on the other hand vehemently
submits that both the learned lower authorities have gone by
the assessee’s tax audit report(s) only for computing the
impugned disallowance(s) and therefore, we ought to confirm
the same.
We have given our thoughtful consideration to the
foregoing rival submissions in both the impugned assessment
years and find merit in the assessee’s arguments in principle
6 ITA.Nos.513 & 514/PUN./2023
as it seeks to re-compute the impugned disallowance(s) as per
the corresponding actual sums under the prescribed heads
acceding the exact sum(s) of the contribution(s) to be
disallowed as per hon’ble apex court’s recent landmark
decision in Checkmate Services P. Ltd. & Ors. vs. CIT & Ors.
(supra). We thus deem it as a fit case to restore back these
twin appeals back to the learned Assessing Officer to be
examined afresh in very terms, preferably within three effective
opportunities of hearing, subject to the rider that it shall be
the taxpayer’s onus and responsibility only to plead and prove
all the relevant facts in consequential proceedings. Ordered
accordingly.
These assessee’s twin appeals I.T.A.Nos.513 &
514/PUN./2023 are allowed for statistical purposes in above
terms. A copy of this common order be placed in the respective
case files.
Order pronounced in the open Court on 10.10.2024.
Sd/- Sd/- [DR. DIPAK P. RIPOTE] [SATBEER SINGH GODARA] ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
Pune, Dated 10th October, 2024
VBP/-
7 ITA.Nos.513 & 514/PUN./2023
Copy to
The appellant 2. The respondent 3. The Pr. CIT, Pune concerned 4. D.R. ITAT, “A” Bench, Pune. 5. Guard File.
//By Order// //True Copy //
Sr. Private Secretary, ITAT, Pune Benches, Pune.