DR SUKUMAR J MAGDUM FOUNDATION,KOLHAPUR vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, EXEMPTION, WARD-KOLHAPUR, KOLHAPUR
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that income-tax is charged on income, not gross receipts. The AO's action of taxing gross receipts without considering expenses was incorrect, even if exemption under Section 11 was not available.
What were the facts?
The assessee foundation claimed exemption under Section 11 but failed to file the audit report in Form 10B by the due date. Consequently, the exemption was denied, and the Assessing Officer (AO) taxed the gross receipts.
What were the issues?
Whether the AO erred in taxing gross receipts instead of computing income after deducting expenses, when exemption under Section 11 was denied. The validity of the late filing of the audit report was not pressed.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH, ‘B’ PUNE
Before: SHRI R.S. SYAL & SHRI S.S.VISWANETHRA RAVI
आदेश / ORDER
PER R.S. SYAL, VP :
This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order dt. 06-02-2023 passed by the CIT(A) in National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC) u/s.250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter also called ‘the Act’) in relation to the assessment year 2018-19.
Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that the assessee e-filed its return declaring total income at Nil. The return was processed u/s.143(1) by observing that the assessee did not file audit report in Form No.10B, which was a condition precedent for claiming exemption u/s.11. Thereafter, a rectification order was passed on Dr. Sukumar J. Magdum Foundation 22-07-2021, noting that Form No.10B was neither uploaded nor any application was filed for condonation of delay, and, as such, the benefit of exemption was rightly denied in the Intimation. In this order, the Assessing Officer (AO) observed that the Intimation u/s. 143(1) determined the total income at Rs.4,31,18,956/- by not allowing deductions at Rs.4,95,86,799/-. The assessee appealed to the ld. CIT(A), claiming the benefit of exemption u/s.11, which was again jettisoned on the ground that the Audit report in Form No.10B was finally signed on 27-08-2021 and uploaded on 05-03-2022, which did not satisfy the conditions for exemptions u/s.12A, namely, that the Audit report should be signed before the specified date and the said Audit report in Form No.10B should be furnished before the stipulated date. This is how the assessee’s appeal came to be dismissed. Aggrieved thereby, the assessee has come up in appeal before the Tribunal.
We have heard the rival submissions and gone through the relevant material on record. The contentions about the late filing of Audit report in Form No.10B and the need for still granting exemption, were not seriously pressed. The ld. AR has raised an additional ground to the effect that total income of the assessee ought to have been determined on commercial principles and not by charging the gross receipts to tax. The additional ground, being,
Dr. Sukumar J. Magdum Foundation legal in nature and not requiring any fresh examination of the factual matrix, is hereby admitted. As such, the only issue which survives for our consideration is the examination of the manner of assessment by the AO considering that it was not having any registration so as to qualify for exemption u/s.11.
The AO has recorded in the order u/s.154 that the gross receipts of the assessee were Rs.4,31,18,956/- and no deduction was allowed for expenses to the tune of Rs.4,95,86,799/-. We have gone through the Income and Expenditure account of the assessee, whose copy has been placed at page 18 of the paper book. Total of gross receipts on the Income side comes to Rs.4,31,18,955/-, which has been correctly considered by the AO. However, the amount of total deductions, as taken note of by the AO at Rs.4.95 crore, is not borne out from the Expenditure side. It appears that the AO took the amount of gross receipts at Rs.4.13 crore and added 15% at around Rs.64.00 lakh, to compute the total expenditure at Rs.4.95 crore. In fact, the assessee’s Income and Expenditure Account shows that “Surplus of Income over Expenditure” at Rs.2,87,153/-. In addition, there is “Amount transferred to Reserve or Specific Funds” to the tune of Rs.9,54,000/-. The assessee has claimed deduction for various expenses. It goes without saying that income- tax is charged on the income and not the gross receipts. Income is Dr. Sukumar J. Magdum Foundation determined by reducing the expenses incurred, described under various sections in Chapter IV-D of the Act. If the benefit of exemption u/s.11 is not available, the total income needs to be computed in accordance with the regular provisions of the Act. In the given circumstances, where the AO has charged tax on gross receipts, we cannot countenance the same. The resultant impugned order also deserves to be set aside. We order accordingly and remit the matter to the file of the AO for deducing the total income in accordance with the law after considering the deductibility of various expenses noted in the Income and Expenditure Account.
Needless to say, the assessee will be allowed a reasonable opportunity of hearing.
In the result, the appeal is allowed for statistical purpose. Order pronounced in the Open Court on 14th August, 2023.
More judgments on Section 11
- Desire Foundation, Jaipur vs Income Tax Officer, JaipurITA 1646/JPR/2026[2024-25]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2024-25
- Mata Lachmi Rotary Charitable Society… vs Income Tax Officer, Exemption Ward - 1…ITA 310/RJT/2025[2022-23]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2022-23
- Shiva Shiksha Samiti, Deendayal Puram, Up… vs Income-Tax Officer, Ward-Exemption, Agra…ITA 415/AGR/2026[2017-18]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
- Sweekar, Nagpur vs ITO Ward 1, Exemp, NagpurITA 531/NAG/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Sweekar, Nagpur vs ITO Ward 1, Exemp, NagpurITA 530/NAG/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Aashutosh vs. The State Of Madhy PradeshMadhya Pradesh · 23 Oct 2026
- M/S Barnala Steel Industries Private Limited vs. State Of Uttar Pradesh And 2 OthersAllahabad · 22 Oct 2026
- Skd Suppliers Private Limited vs. The Superintendent, Central CGST, Rishra Division, Range-Ii, And AnrCalcutta · 22 Oct 2026
- M/S Aasha Industries vs. State Of U.P. And AnotherAllahabad · 22 Oct 2026
- M/S Bharat Iron Scrap vs. State Of U.P. And AnotherAllahabad · 22 Oct 2026