SUDHA SINDHU PANDA,BALASORE vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, BALASORE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that employee's PF contribution disallowance is upheld based on the Supreme Court's Checkmate Services Ltd. decision. Festival celebration expenses and sales promotion expenses disallowances are deleted. Prior period expenses and Section 40(a)(ia) disallowances are upheld due to lack of evidence or non-compliance.
What were the facts?
The assessee appealed against the CIT(A)'s order confirming disallowances on employee's PF contribution, festival celebration expenses, prior period expenses, freight inward, Section 40(a)(ia) disallowances, and sales promotion expenses. The assessee argued payments were made timely or were employee welfare expenses. The revenue contended that details were not produced.
What were the issues?
Whether disallowances on employee PF contribution, festival expenses, prior period expenses, and sales promotion expenses were justified. Whether TDS was required for software purchase and AMC charges.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(1)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- Checkmate Services Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT1,392 citing448 ITR 518 · 2022 · SC · Read judgment
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL,
Before: MANISH AGARWAL
O R D E R Per Bench This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of the ld This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of the ld This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of the ld CIT(A), A), NFAC, NFAC, Delhi Delhi dated dated 25.7.2023 in in Appeal Appeal No. No.CIT(A), Cuttack/10584/2019 Cuttack/10584/2019-20 for the assessment year 2017 20 for the assessment year 2017-18.
Shri P.K.Mishra and Shri Himanshu Jena P.K.Mishra and Shri Himanshu Jena, ld AR d ARs appeared for the assessee and Shri assessee and Shri Charan Dass, Ld Sr DR appeared for the revenue. DR appeared for the revenue.
It was submitted by ld AR that the assessee is in appeal against the It was submitted by ld AR that the assessee is in appeal against the It was submitted by ld AR that the assessee is in appeal against the order of the ld CIT(A) in confirming (i) the disallowance of employees order of the ld CIT(A) in confirming (i) the disallowance of employees order of the ld CIT(A) in confirming (i) the disallowance of employees contribution to PF amounting to Rs.1,31,771.00, (ii) disallowance of festival contribution to PF amounting to Rs.1,31,771.00, (ii) disallowance of festival contribution to PF amounting to Rs.1,31,771.00, (ii) disallowance of festival
P a g e 1 | 5 Assessment Year : 2017-18 celebration expenses of Rs.1,63,674/-, (iii) disallowance of prior period expenses to the extent of Rs.57,000/- and disallowance towards freight inward expenses of Rs.1,35,008/-, (iv) disallowance made u/s.40(a)(ia) of the Act of Rs.35,896/- and (v) disallowance of sales promotion expenses of Rs.2,72,409/-.
It was submitted by ld AR that in regard to the issue of employees contribution to PF, the assessee has paid the amount within the due date prescribed under the relevant Act insofar as the payment has been made before the due date of filing of return. In regard to the festival celebration expenses, it was the submission that these were compulsory expenses incurred by the assessee during various festivals in the business premises of the assessee. It was nothing but employee’s benefits. It was the submission that the assessee is in the business of trading of tyres and tubes and vehicle spare parts and maximum number of employees are working. It was the submission that the expenses were in the nature of employee’s welfare. In regard to prior period expenses, it was the submission that these expenses were basically incentives. Similarly in regard to prior period expenses of Rs.1,35,008/-, these were basically in regard to freight inward charges. In regard to disallowance u/s.40(a)(ia) of the Act, it was the submission that these were payments for purchase of software and AMC charges on CC camera. It was the submission that this does not require deduction of TDS. In regard to sales promotion expenses, it was the P a g e 2 | 5 Assessment Year : 2017-18 submission that the adhoc disallowance at 10% has been made, which is not permissible under the income tax Act.
In reply, ld Sr DR vehemently supported the order of the AO and ld CIT(A). It was the submission that the details had not been produced in the course of assessment proceedings or before the ld CIT(A). It was the submission that the addition as made by the AO and confirmed by ld CIT(A) is liable to be upheld.
We have considered the rival submissions. In regard to the issue of employee’s contribution to PF, it is noticed from the assessment order that the amounts had been paid before the due date of filing of return of income. However, in view of the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Checkmate Services Ltd reported in 448 ITR 518 (SC), the issue is held against the assessee.
In regard to festival celebration expenses, it is noticed that these payments were incurred in respect of employee’s festival celebration at the business premises of the assessee. These are merely in the nature of employees’ welfare. This being so, the disallowance made by the AO and confirmed by ld CIT(A) stands deleted.
Coming to the issue of prior period expenses of Rs.57,000/- and Rs.1,35,008/-, it is noticed that the assessee had not provided the explanation before the AO nor any documentary evidence even before the P a g e 3 | 5 Assessment Year : 2017-18 Tribunal is forthcoming. In such circumstances, the disallowance made by the AO and confirmed by ld CIT(A) stands upheld.
Coming to the issue of disallowance u/s. 40(a)(ia) of the Act, it is noticed that the assessee has not been able to prove that the software purchase is a capital expenses. The AMC charges on CC camera being the service contract, TDS is liable to be made. This being so, the disallowance made by invoking the provisions of section 40(a)(ia) of the Act stands confirmed.
Coming to the issue of sales promotion expenses, it is noticed that the Assessing Officer has made an adhoc disallowance of 10%, which is not permissible under the Income tax Act. If the AO disputes any details or evidences produced by the assessee, he should have specifically made the disallowance, which has not been done. This being so, adhoc disallowance of 10% of sales promotion expenses made by the AO and confirmed by the ld CIT(A) stands deleted.
In the result, appeal of the assessee stands partly allowed.
Order dictated and pronounced in the open court on 10/06/2024.
More judgments on Section 40(a)(ia)
- Rekha Agarwal, Jaipur vs ITO WD 4(1), JaipurITA 844/JPR/2025[2021-22]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
- Cdg Petchem Limited, Hyderabad vs ITO, Ward - 1(1), HyderabadITA 1900/HYD/2025[2018-2019]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2018-2019
- M/S. Shree Laminators Ltd., Kolkata vs DCIT, Circle 4(4), KolkataITA 1534/KOL/2026[2011-2012]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2011-2012
- J.D. Marketing, Kolkata vs ITO, Ward 37(1), KolkataITA 1493/KOL/2026[2015-2016]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2015-2016
- J.D. Marketing, Kolkata vs ITO, Ward 37(1), KolkataITA 1492/KOL/2026[2013-2014]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2013-2014
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Manoj Kumar Prop M K Steel Traders vs. Additional Commissioner, Central Goods And Services Tax & Anr.Delhi · 28 Oct 2026
- M/S. Rohit Medical Systems vs. Commissioner Of Delhi Goods And Services Tax And Anr.Delhi · 28 Oct 2026
- Manoj Kumar Prop M K Steel Traders vs. Additional Commissioner, Central Goods And Services Tax & Anr.Delhi · 28 Oct 2026
- Shivam Kumar vs. The State Of BiharPatna · 28 Oct 2026
- M/S Rajkalpana Travels PVT. LTD. vs. Commissioner CGST, Delhi North CommissionerateDelhi · 28 Oct 2026