SHAHI EXPORTS PRIVATE LIMITED,NEW DELHI vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CENTRAL CIRCLE - 8, DELHI, NEW DELHI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the Ld.CIT(A) committed an error by misunderstanding the nature of the appeal before it. The Ld.CIT(A) incorrectly assumed the appeal was against the final assessment order dated 30.06.2021, leading to the conclusion that the appeal should lie before the ITAT. The Tribunal clarified that the assessee had filed an appeal against the set-aside order dated 22.03.2024 passed by the AO pursuant to the ITAT's earlier remand directions. The Tribunal reasoned that when an appeal is set aside by the ITAT for reconsideration, the subsequent proceedings are fresh. Therefore, the assessee was within its rights to file an appeal before the Ld.CIT(A) against the AO's order passed in compliance with the remand directions. The Tribunal found the Ld.CIT(A)'s action of dismissing the appeal to be contrary to law. Consequently, the Ld.CIT(A)'s order was set aside, and the matter was remanded back to the Ld.CIT(A) with directions to decide the appeal afresh on its merits against the order dated 22.03.2024. The grounds related to this procedural issue were allowed for statistical purposes.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Shahi Exports Pvt. Ltd., filed its return of income for Assessment Year 2016-17, initially declaring INR 399,93,33,310/- and later revising it to INR 4,07,70,64,820/-. The case was selected for scrutiny, and a reference was made to the Transfer Pricing Officer (TPO) under Section 92CA of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The TPO proposed adjustments, leading to a draft assessment order. The assessee appealed to the Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP), which reduced the TPO's adjustments. A final assessment order was passed on 30.06.2021, assessing the total income at INR 5,69,49,97,880/-. An appeal to the ITAT resulted in a remand to the Assessing Officer (AO) for fresh consideration. The AO passed a set-aside order on 22.03.2024. The assessee appealed this order to the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [Ld.CIT(A)]. The Ld.CIT(A) dismissed the appeal as infructuous and non-maintainable.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Ld.CIT(A) erred in dismissing the assessee's appeal as infructuous and non-maintainable, contrary to the facts and provisions of law, turning on the procedural correctness of filing an appeal against a set-aside order under Section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the Ld.CIT(A) misunderstood the appeal. The appeal was filed against the set-aside order dated 22.03.2024 passed by the AO under Section 143(3) r.w.s. 254, not the original final assessment order dated 30.06.2021. The assessee contended that after an order is set aside by the Tribunal with directions for reconsideration, the consequential proceedings are fresh, and an appeal against the AO's subsequent order to the Ld.CIT(A) is maintainable. Revenue's Contention: The judgment does not record any specific contentions from the revenue on this issue.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 92CA,Section 143(3),Section 250,Section 144C,Section 254
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI “C” BENCH: NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI MAHAVIR SINGH & SHRI MANISH AGARWAL
The present appeal has been filed by the assessee against the order dated 19.12.2024 of Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (A)-24, New Delhi [“Ld.CIT(A)”] in Appeal No.CIT(A), Delhi- 24/10856/2015-16 passed u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [“the Act”] arising from the assessment order dated 22.03.2024 passed u/s 143(3) r.w.s. 254 of the Act pertaining to assessment year 2016-17.
Ground Nos. 1 to 3 raised by the assessee are in relation to 2. the action of Ld.CIT(A) in dismissing the appeal of the assessee by incorrect appreciation of the facts and therefore, they are taken altogether for consideration.
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee filed its return of income u/s 139(1) on 31.11.2016, declaring total income of INR 399,93,33,310/- which was revised later on at INR 4,07,70,64,820/-. The case of the assessee was selected for scrutiny and since the assessee is having specific domestic transaction therefore, the reference was made to Transfer Pricing Officer (“TPO”) u/s 92CA of the Act on 20.11.2018. The TPO vide its order dated 31.10.2019 passed u/s 92CA(1) of the Act proposed the adjustment accordingly, the draft assessment order was passed by the AO. The assessee preferred appeal against the draft assessment order before Ld. Dispute Resolution Panel (“DRP”) vide its order dated 26.03.2021 reduced the adjustments proposed by TPO and accordingly, the final assessment order u/s 143(3)/144C(13) on 30.06.2021 wherein total income of the assessee was assessed at INR 5,69,49,97,880/-.
Against this order, the appeal was filed before the Tribunal wherein the Co-ordinate Bench of ITAT in dated 07.01.2022 remanded the matter to the file of AO with certain directions. In compliance to the directions given by the Co-ordinate Bench of ITAT, the AO passed the set aside order u/s 143 r.w.s 254 dated 22.03.2024 against which the appeal was preferred by the assessee before Ld.CIT(A). Ld.CIT(A) vide impugned order dated 09.12.2024 dismissed the appeal of the assessee being infructuous and non-maintainable. Thus, the present appeal filed by the assessee before the Tribunal.
With this background, we proceed to decide Ground Nos. 1 to 3 taken by the assessee. From the perusal of para 4.1 of the impugned order of Ld.CIT(A), it is seen that Ld.CIT(A) misunderstood the appeal of the assessee as filed against the final assessment order dated 30.06.2021 and thus, observed that as per the existing provisions, the appeal lies before ITAT and not before Ld.CIT(A).
The said findings of Ld.CIT(A) are apparently taken on the basis of wrong appreciation of the facts where the assessee filed the appeal before Ld.CIT(A) against the order passed u/s 143(3) r.w.s 254 of the Act dated 22.03.2024 which fact though mentioned by Ld.CIT(A) in para 1 of its order however, while disposing the appeal of the assessee made a reference of the final order passed u/s 30.06.2021. Once the appeal of the assessee is set aside by the Co- ordinate Bench of Tribunal with certain directions for re- consideration of the facts, then the consequential proceedings are fresh proceedings and the assessee is at liberty to file appeal against the order of the AO before Ld.CIT(A) in case he has not opted to prefer the filing of objections before Ld.DRP u/s 144C of the Act. This being so, the action of Ld.CIT(A) in dismissing the appeal of the assessee is contrary to the provisions of law and therefore, the order of Ld. CIT(A) is set aside and is directed to decide the appeal of the assessee afresh on the grounds taken against the order passed u/s 143(3) r.w.s. 254 dated 22.03.2024 in accordance with law. With these directions, Ground Nos. 1 to 3 raised by the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.
Since we have already allowed the assessee’s technical grounds and remand back the matter to the file of Ld.CIT(A) for deciding the issue on merits therefore, the remaining grounds of appeal became academic and not adjudicated hence, dismissed.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open Court on 04.07.2025.
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