KHURSHID ASHRAF,PATNA vs. ITO WARD-4 (5), PATNA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that if income is estimated under Section 44AD at 8% of gross turnover, separate disallowances are not required. The assessee's grounds of appeal were general and lacked specific pleading.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a retail trader, declared an income of Rs. 2,34,960. The Assessing Officer noted significant bank deposits totaling Rs. 36,72,600 and estimated the income at 8% of gross receipts under Section 44AD, making further additions for unexplained sales.
What were the issues?
Whether separate additions can be made when income is already estimated under Section 44AD. Whether the assessee's grounds of appeal were specific enough for adjudication.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, KOLKATA-PATNA ‘e-COURT’, KOLKATA
Before: Shri Rajpal Yadav, Vice-(KZ) & Dr. Manish Borad
Per Rajpal Yadav, Vice-President (KZ):- The assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal against the order of ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals),
The Registry has pointed out that appeal is time barred by 32 days. The assessee has filed an application for condonation of delay. It has been pleaded in the application that he has handed over the papers to his counsel Shri Jagadish Kumar, who lost his vision and gone under treatment at Shankar Nethralay, Chennai. Due to such reason, he could not prepare the appeal and filed it within the time. On due consideration of the explanation of assessee, we deem it appropriate to condone the delay and decide the appeal on merit.
The assessee has taken eleven grounds of appeal, which are descriptive in nature. Before adverting to the specific grounds of appeal, we deem it appropriate to take note of facts and circumstances of the case.
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee has filed his return of income declaring income of Rs.2,34,960/-. The case of the assessee was selected for scrutiny assessment and a notice under section 143(2) was issued and served upon the assessee. The assessee is a retail trader. According to the ld. Assessing Officer, he has opened a Savings Bank Account with ‘The Bihar Awami Cooperative Bank Limited’, Waqf Market, Muradabad, Assessment Year: 2014-2015 Khurshid Ashraf Ashok Raj Path, Patna-800004. The opening balance was of Rs.61,279/-. Thereafter he has deposited Rs.34,78,779/- during accounting period relevant to A.Y. 2014-15. The assessee thereafter opened a second Bank account with Central Bank of India and deposited a sum of Rs.2,15,000/-. Thus, the total deposit in the Bank was Rs.36,72,600/-. The ld. Assessing Officer has estimated the income of the assessee at 8% of the gross receipt as per section 44AD. He estimated the income of the assessee. However, apart from that, ld. Assessing Officer has worked out a sum of Rs.6,95,573/- as excess sale, which according to him, assessee was unable to explain.
The ld. CIT(Appeals) has dismissed the appeal ex- parte.
We have duly considered the rival contentions and gone through the record carefully. We find that on the one hand, the assessee has estimated the income at 8% of the gross receipt. Simultaneously he has made different independent additions. Section 44AD provides that if a small retailer unable to achieve the gross turnover beyond Rs.50 lakhs, then he need not to maintain books of account and can offer income at 8% of the gross turnover of the business during the year. Once this methodology is being adopted for determining the taxable income of the
Adverting to the grounds of appeal, it reveals that in these grounds, the assessee has taken different arguments instead of specific pleading on any aspect. For example- Grounds No. 1, 9, 10 & 11 are general grounds only, which do not call for recording of any finding.
In Ground No. 2, the assessee has pleaded that ld. Assessing Officer has erred in determining the total income of Rs.6,75,510/- as against returned income of Rs.2,34,960/-. In the same manner, he has repeatedly mentioned one or other figures in other grounds. Without specifically dealing with these grounds of appeal
, we are of the view that ends of justice would meet if a direction is being given to the ld. Assessing Officer to re-work out the income of the assessee under section 44AD at 8% of the gross receipt/turnover achieved by the assessee, which is reflected in the shape of cash deposits in the Bank.
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