INDIAN BANK - ERSTWHILE ALLAHABAD BANK,CHENNAI vs. D.C.I.T., CORPORATE CIRCLE -6(1), KOLKATA, KOLKATA
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that notices sent to the old email address after amalgamation are invalid as the original entity ceases to exist. Therefore, the appeal should be restored to the CIT(Appeals) for a fresh decision on merits.
What were the facts?
The assessee bank's appeal was dismissed ex-parte by the CIT(Appeals) because notices were sent to a wrong email address, which was prior to the bank's merger. The correct email address was provided in the appeal form.
What were the issues?
Whether the ex-parte dismissal of an appeal by the CIT(Appeals) is justified when notices were sent to an incorrect email address due to a post-amalgamation change.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘C’ BENCH, KOLKATA
Before: Shri Sanjay Garg & Shri Rajesh Kumar
Per Rajesh Kumar, Accountant Member:- The assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal against the order of ld. Commissioner of Income Assessment Year: 2016-2017 Indian Bank - Erstwhile Allahabad Bank Tax(Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhidated 06.12.2022passed under section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for A.Y. 2016-17.
One of the grounds raised by the assessee is against the order of ld. CIT(Appeals) dismissing the appeal ex-parte without considering the merits of the case.
At the outset, ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that the notices issued by the appellate authority were not served on the assessee as the notices were sent on the wrong e-mail address i.e. bank_br.gwaliorgranth@allahabadbank.in. The ld. A.R. submitted that the correct e-mail address was duly mentioned in the Form No. 35 before the ld. Appellate authority however, the notices were sent on the e-mail, which is not correct and was the email prior to the merger of the said erstwhileBank. The ld. A.R. submitted that the Allahabad Bank has merged with the amalgamating entity and, therefore, the notices were to be issued on the new e-mail of the amalgamated entity or their Registered Office. Ld. A.R., therefore, prayed that in the interest of justice and fair play, the appeal may kindly be restored to the file of ld. CIT(Appeals) for deciding the same afresh on merit after affording reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee. Assessment Year: 2016-2017 Indian Bank - Erstwhile Allahabad Bank
The ld. Departmental Representative, on the other hand, heavily relied on the order of authorities below.
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the relevant material available on record and we find that the ld. 1st Appellate Authority has sent the notices by e-mail on the wrong email address which has changed for post amalgamation of erstwhile Allahabad Bank with Indian Bank and the assessee has duly informed the email by mentioning the same in the Memorandum of Appeal filed before the ld.CIT(Appeals) in Form No. 35, whereas the notices were sent on the erstwhile mail of the amalgamating Bank. There is a settled legal position that once amalgamation has happened , the notices can no longer be served to the amalgamating entity as with the amalgamation , the old entity ceased to exist. Under these circumstances, we are of the view that end of justice could be made if the appeal is restored to the file of ld. CIT(Appeals) to decide the same on merit after affording reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee. Accordingly, we restore the appeal back to the file of ld. CIT(Appeals) with a direction to decide the same afresh on merit after affording reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee.
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