BAL KRISHNA TIWARI,DELHI vs. RAMAN CHAWLA, INCOME TAX OFFICER, DELHI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal noted that both the assessment order and the CIT(A) order were ex-parte. The Tribunal set aside the CIT(A) order, allowed the application for additional evidence, and remanded the matter back to the AO for a de novo assessment, allowing the Assessee to participate and produce evidence.
What were the facts?
The Assessee's appeal was filed against the ex-parte order of the Ld. CIT(A) which had dismissed the Assessee's appeal against an ex-parte assessment order. The Assessee claimed to be running a petrol pump where sales are generally in cash, and sought to submit additional evidence under Rule 29.
What were the issues?
Whether the Assessee should be allowed to produce additional evidence before the Tribunal and whether a de novo assessment is warranted given the ex-parte orders.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI
ORDER
PER YOGESH KUMAR, U.S. JM:
The present appeal is filed by the Assessee against the order of Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals/ National Faceless Appeal Centre (‘Ld. CIT(A)/NFAC’ for short), New Delhi dated 10/06/2024 for the Assessment Year 2017-18.
An ex-parte assessment order came to be passed on 19/12/2019 u/s 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('Act' for short) by making certain additions. The Assessee preferred an Appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) which has been dismissed on 10/06/2024 vide order impugned. As against the order of the Ld. CIT(A) dated 10/06/2024, the Assessee preferred the present Appeal.
The Ld. Counsel for the Assessee submitted that both the order of the A.O. as well as Ld. CIT(A) are ex-parte and the Ld. CIT(A) has not decided on the grounds of the Appeal of the Assessee. Further submitted that the order impugned came to be passed in violation of principals of natural justice. The ld. Counsel also submitted the Assessee is engaged in the business of petrol pump and sales of petrol and diesel are generally made in cash, thus source of the cash is could be well established, therefore, to substantiate the said claim the Assessee filed an application for production of additional evidence under Rule 29 of Income Tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules 1963,accordingly, sought for allowing the application as well as the present Appeal.
Per contra, the Ld. Department's Representative submitted that the Assessee is a chronic defaulter who has not appeared before the Lower Authorities and not proved the source of cash deposit by producing cogent evidence. The Application filed by the Assessee Rule 29 of Income Tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules 1963 is liable to be rejected as the Assessee has not complied with the conditions prescribed under Rule 29 of the said Rules. Thus, sought for dismissal of the application for additional evidence as well as appeal of the Assessee.
We have heard both the parties and perused the material available on record. Both the order of the A.O. as well as order of the Ld. CIT(A) are ex-parte, wherein the Assessee has not participated in any of the proceedings and has not produced the documents to prove the source of cash deposit. It is the case of the Assessee that the Assessee is running petrol pump and sales of petrol and diesel are generally made in cash, thus source of the cash is could be well established. The Assessee has also filed an application under Rule 29 of Income Tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules 1963 for admission of additional evidence and contended that those documents could not be produced before the Lower Authorities as sufficient opportunity has not been provided to the Assessee.
Considering the above facts and circumstances of the case, we set aside the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and allow the application for production of additional evidence filed by the Assessee. Since, the assessment order is also passed ex-parte, we remand the matter to the file of the A.O. with a direction to frame de-novo assessment in accordance with lawafter providing opportunity of being heard to the Assessee. The Assessee is also directed to participate and produce any/all documents in support of his claim.
In the result, the Appeal of the Appellant is partly allowed for statistical purpose.
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