RONAK AJMERA,KOLKATA vs. I.T.O., WARD-31(4), KOLKATA, KOLKATA

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ITA 78/KOL/2023Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata16 October 2023AY 2014-20153 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The tribunal held that the AO's action of not allowing cross-examination of adverse witnesses violated the principles of natural justice. Therefore, the assessment order was unsustainable.

What were the facts?

The assessee claimed a deduction under Section 35(1)(ii) of the Income Tax Act. The Assessing Officer (AO) made an addition/disallowance based on statements from adverse witnesses without allowing the assessee to cross-examine them.

What were the issues?

Whether the denial of cross-examination of adverse witnesses by the AO violated the principles of natural justice, rendering the assessment order invalid.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 35(1)(ii)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, KOLKATA ‘SMC’ BENCH, KOLKATA

Before: SRI RAJESH KUMAR & SONJOY SARMA

order

: October 16th, 2023 ORDER

Per Rajesh Kumar, Accountant Member:

1.

This appeal is preferred by the assessee is against the order of Learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals)- NFAC, Delhi [hereinafter referred to Ld. ‘CIT(A)’] dated 10.01.2023 for the Assessment Year (in short ‘AY’) 2014-15.

I.T.A. No.: 78/KOL/2023 Assessment Year: 2014-15 Ronak Ajmera.

2.

At the time of hearing the counsel of the assessee has pressed only ground nos. 11 & 12 that the assessment order was passed by collecting the materials on the back of the assessee and used to make the addition without confronting the same to the assessee and assessee not being provided cross examination of the person whose statement was relied by the AO despite being requested and therefore the order passed is against the principles of natural justice.

3.

The facts in brief are that the issue involved in the present appeal is against the disallowance of deduction claimed u/s 35(1)(ii) of the Act amounting to Rs. 4,37,500/-. The assessee has assailed the order of the first appellate authority on various grounds taken on legal issues as well as on merit. However, at the time of hearing, the assessee only pressed ground no. 11 &12 wherein the assessee has challenged the order of the Assessing Officer (in short ld. 'AO') on the ground of violation of principles of natural justice as the assessee has not been allowed the cross examination of adverse witnesses whose statements were relied by the AO to make the addition/disallowance.

4.

After hearing the rival contentions and perusing the material on record including the assessment order and the order passed by Ld. CIT(A), we observe that the assessee has moved a specific request before the AO to the effect that the assessee may be allowed cross examination of the adverse witnesses whose statements were relied by the AO in order to make the addition/disallowance which has not been allowed. In our opinion, the said action of the AO in not allowing the assessee the I.T.A. No.: 78/KOL/2023 Assessment Year: 2014-15 Ronak Ajmera. opportunity of cross examination is in clear violation of principles of natural justice and therefore, the order passed by the AO is unsustainable. Accordingly, we set aside the order of Ld. CIT(A) and restore the issue to the file of the AO with a direction to allow the assessee cross examination of the adverse witnesses whose statements were relied or used against the assessee.

5.

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.

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