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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DEHRADUN BENCH: ‘DB’ DEHRADUN
Before: SHRI SAKTIJIT DEY & DR. B.R.R. KUMAR
PER BENCH: Captioned appeals by the appellant arise out of separate
orders passed by learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals),
Haldwani, upholding levy of fee under section 234E of the
Income-tax Act, 1961 (in short ‘the Act’) for different periods.
When the appeals were called for hearing, none appeared on
behalf of the assessee to represent the appeals, despite issuance
of notice of hearing. Therefore, considering the nature of dispute
arising in these appeals, we proceed to dispose of the appeals ex-
parte qua the appellant after hearing learned Departmental
Representative and based on the materials available on record.
Before we proceed to deal with the substantive issue raised
in these appeals, it is necessary to observe, Registry has notified a 2 | P a g e
ITA Nos.195, 196, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216 & 217/DDN/2019
delay of 18 days in filing these appeals. Having taken note of the
averments made in applications filed seeking condonation of
delay, we are satisfied that the delay in filing the appeals was due
to reasonable cause. Accordingly, we condone the delay in filing
the appeals and admit them for adjudication on merits. As stated
earlier, the common dispute in all these appeals relates to levy of
fee under section 234E of the Act for default in furnishing Tax
Deducted at Source (TDS) statements within the prescribed time
limit.
Briefly the facts are, while processing TDS statements
furnished by the assessee for different quarters in relevant
financial year, the Assessing Officer noticed, such TDS
statements were not furnished within the time limit prescribed
under the statute. Thus, invoking the provisions of section
200A(1)(c) of the Act, the Assessing Officer charged fee under
section 234E of the Act in respect of TDS statements furnished
beyond the prescribed time limit. Though, against the intimations
issued under section 200A of the Act, the assessee preferred
appeals before learned Commissioner (Appeals), however, the
appeals were dismissed in limine by learned Commissioner
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ITA Nos.195, 196, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216 & 217/DDN/2019
(Appeals) due to inordinate delay of more than 3 years in filing the
appeals.
We have heard learned Departmental Representative and
perused the materials on record. As per the provisions of section
200 of the Act, a person responsible for deducting tax at source is
required to remit the TDS amount to the Government account
and furnish statement of tax deducted at source within the
prescribed time limit. In case, there is default in furnishing the
TDS statement within the prescribed time limit, section 234E
provides for levy of fee. Though, section 234E of the Act was a
part of the statute with effect from 01.07.2012. However, there
was no enabling provision in the Statue laying down the
mechanism to levy and collect fee chargeable under section 234E
of the Act. However, by Finance Act, 2015 clause (c) was
introduced to section 200A(1) with effect from 01.06.2015
empowering the authority concerned to levy fee under section
234E of the Act while processing TDS statement. Thus, under
section 200A of the Act, the authority concerned is empowered to
levy fee under section 234E of the Act prospectively with effect
from 01.06.2015.
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ITA Nos.195, 196, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216 & 217/DDN/2019
In case of Fatheraj Singhvi Vs. Union of India [2016] 73
taxmann.com 252 (Karnataka), the Hon’ble Karnataka High Court
while interpreting the provisions of sections 234E and 200A of the
Act has held that fee under section 234E of the Act cannot be
levied in respect of TDS statements furnished for a period prior to
01.06.2015. Same view has been expressed by Hon’ble Kerala
High Court in case of Sark Cable (P.) Ltd. Vs. ITO [2022] 142
taxmann.com 30 (Kerala). Even, different Benches of the Tribunal
have expressed identical view. Thus, as per the ratio laid down in
various judicial precedents, the jurisdiction to levy late fee under
section 234E was given only from 01.06.2015. That being the
legal position, fee under section 234E of the Act cannot be levied
for any period prior to 01.06.2015.
As discussed earlier, learned Commissioner (Appeals) has
dismissed the appeals in limine without deciding the issue on
merits. Keeping in view the legal position that late filing fee under
section 234E of the Act cannot be levied for any period prior to
01.06.2015. Whereas, in the facts of the present appeals, late
filing fee under section 234E of the Act has been levied even for
periods prior to 01.06.2015. Therefore, we are inclined to set
aside the impugned orders of learned Commissioner (Appeals) and 5 | P a g e
ITA Nos.195, 196, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216 & 217/DDN/2019
restore the issue to the Assessing Officer/TDS Officer with a
direction to levy fee under section 234E of the Act only in cases
where there is delay in filing the TDS statements for periods after
01.06.2015.
In the result, appeals are allowed for statistical purposes. 8.
Order pronounced in the open court on 28th February, 2023
Sd/- Sd/- (DR. B.R.R. KUMAR) (SAKTIJIT DEY) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Dated: 28th February, 2023. RK/- Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(A) 5. DR Asst. Registrar, ITAT, New Delhi
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