GITA KUMARI,RANCHI vs. ACIT, CENTRAL CIRCLE-2, RANCHI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the DVO should have used local PWD rates for valuation instead of CPWD rates, as CPWD rates are generally higher. Therefore, the addition made by the AO and partly confirmed by the CIT(A) was directed to be deleted.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a doctor, declared an income of Rs. 1,01,28,570/-. A survey revealed undisclosed investment in a residential house construction. The DVO valued the property higher than the declared investment, leading to an addition by the AO.
What were the issues?
Whether the valuation of undisclosed investment in construction should be based on CPWD rates or local PWD rates. The correctness of the addition made on account of undisclosed investment in residential house construction.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “DB” BENCH: RANCHI
Before: Shri Rajesh Kumar & Shri Sonjoy Sarma]
This is an appeal preferred by the assessee against the order of the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax- Pana-3, [hereinafter referred to as ‘ Ld. CIT(A) ’] dated 28.02.2022 for the assessment year 2017-18.
The only issue raised by the assessee in the various grounds of appeal is against the part confirming the addition by the Ld. CIT(A) of Rs. 2,10,000/- as against the addition made by the AO of Rs. 23,71,298/- u/s 69 of the Act on account of
Facts in brief are that the assessee filed return of income declaring total income of Rs. 1,01,28,570/- on 01.11.2017. The assessee is practicing doctor in Ashok Nagar, Ranchi. A survey was conducted on the assessee i.e Dr. Hemant Narayan Ray and Comprehensive Care Unit concern u/s 133A of the Act on 6.9.2018 during which various documents relating investments were found besides the evidences of residential premises being constructed in Ashok Nagar, Ranchi. The AO referred the valuation of property to the DVO u/s 142A of the Act and the valuation officer submitted the report valuing the property constructed between the FY 2015-16 to 2018-19 at Rs. 2,32,94,261/- against the value of property/investment declared by the assessee in the return at Rs. 2,04,15,160/-. Accordingly the case of the assessee was reopened u/s 147 of the Act and addition was made of Rs. 23,71,298/-u/s 69 of the Act as an undisclosed investment in the property.
In the appellate proceedings, the Ld. CIT(A) partly allowed the appeal of the assessee by sustaining the addition to the tune of Rs. 2,10,000/- while remaining addition was deleted by holding that to arrive at the rate of construction cost in Jharkhand, Delhi rate should be reduced by 9% which the AO has not done while framing the assessment.
After hearing the rival contentions and perusing the material on record, we find that the DVO, Ranchi has valued the property by applying CPWD rate. However the house is situated at Ranchi and therefore as against CPWD rates the valuation should have been made at local PWD rates. We note that there is a lot of disputes value as per CPWD rates vis-à-vis PWD rate. We note that the business of the assessee was situated at Ranchi and therefore the valuation rate as per PWD rate applicable in Jharkhand should have been taken or CPWD rates as adjusted toward the rate difference in the basic material and labour cost to bring it to par with local rates. We note that the CBDT, while approving the valuation method of Plinth Area Rates, has approved the proforma for calculation of cost index. From the above, it is seen that 3 AY: 2017-18 Gita Kumari rate difference in the material in Delhi is Rs. 143.38 whereas the same in Jharkhand is Rs. 95 which is 50.93% higher. Even the calculation of brick work as per CPWD rates as on 1.10.2007 is Rs. 2,121.75 cum which is Rs. 1,442.35 cum as per rate of PWD in Jharkhand meaning thereby that CPWD rate is higher from 47.10%. Considering this manual, we hold that even the Ld. CIT(A) has not examined the issue in correct perspective as Jharkhand PWD should have been adopted. The case of the assessee is also squarely covered by the decision of Circuit Bench of Ranchi in the case of Smt. Poonam Devi vs. ACIT in ITA No. 96/Ran/2013 for AY 2005-06 dated 26.10.2015 wherein it has been held as under:
“5. We have considered the rival submissions. As it is noticed that the DVO had valued the property by applying CPWD rates and as it is noticed that CPWD rates do not apply to Hazaribag, In view of the decisions of the Hon’ble Allahabad High Court and Punjab & Haryana High Court, referred to above, the addition made by the AO and as confirmed by the Ld. CIT(A) in respect of the difference in valuation of the cost of construction of the house property stands deleted.” Accordingly we modify the order of Ld. CIT(A) and direct the AO to delete the addition.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed.
Order is pronounced in the open court on 6th November, 2023
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