ABHISHEK GUPTA,NIZAMUDDIN WEST vs. ADIT, CPC, BANGALURU
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal noted from the Tax Audit Report that the assessee had specified amounts of interest on which TDS was not deducted, totaling INR 1,27,572/-. Thirty percent of this amount, which comes to INR 3,82,726/-, was added back to the total income. The Tribunal observed that CPC, Bengaluru, wrongly presumed this amount was disallowable under Section 40A(2)(b) of the Act. It was also noted that the assessee had never claimed any disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia) of the Act at INR 3,82,734/-. The Ld. AR pointed out that the amount of INR 3,82,726/- disallowable under Section 40(a)(ia) was inadvertently shown under the amount disallowable under Section 40A(2)(b). Regarding exempt income, the Ld. AR drew attention to details showing claimed exempt income of INR 2,43,377/- (dividend, interest from Provident Fund, deduction on account of clubbing of income of minor child, and dividend from domestic companies totaling INR 4,31,467/-), which appeared to have been added back by CPC. The Tribunal set aside the issue to the file of the AO with directions to verify if the disallowance claimed under Section 40(a)(ia) of INR 3,82,726/- was wrongly shown under Section 40A(2)(b), and to further examine if exempt income was shown which was taken as taxable income, in which case no disallowance would be required. The appeal was partly allowed for statistical purposes.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Abhishek Gupta, filed his return of income for Assessment Year 2020-21 on 28.11.2020, declaring a total income of INR 59,10,280/-. The return was processed under Section 143(1) by CPC, Bengaluru, at INR 67,22,300/- vide an order dated 24.12.2021. This processing involved two disallowances: INR 3,82,734/- under Section 40(a)(ia) and INR 3,82,726/- under Section 40A(2)(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The assessee appealed to the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [Ld. CIT(A)], who, by an order dated 25.11.2024, deleted the addition of INR 3,82,726/- made under Section 40A(2)(b) but confirmed the disallowance of INR 3,82,734/- made under Section 40(a)(ia). The assessee is now in appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) against the Ld. CIT(A)'s order.
What were the issues?
The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) had to decide the following issues: 1. Whether the Ld. CIT(A) erred in upholding the addition of Rs.4,29,286/- representing exempt income, failing to appreciate the facts and relevant grounds of appeal, as per Section 10 of the Act. 2. Whether the Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the disallowance of Rs.3,82,734/- under Section 40(a)(ia) of the Act, when this amount represented a disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia) and not Section 40A(2)(b), and no addition was made under Section 40A(2)(b) by the assessee or the Assessing Officer. 3. Whether the Ld. CIT(A) adequately dealt with the total disputed income of Rs.8,12,020/-, comprising exempt income of Rs.4,29,286/- and disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia) of Rs.3,82,734/-. Assessee's Contentions: - The Ld. AO and Ld. Addl. CIT(A) failed to appreciate the facts regarding exempt income of Rs.4,29,286/-, which was not considered by the Ld. Addl. CIT(A). - The disallowance of Rs.3,82,734/- pertains to Section 40(a)(ia) and not Section 40A(2)(b), and no addition was made under Section 40A(2)(b). - The Ld. Addl. CIT(A) did not deal with the total addition of Rs.8,12,020/-. - The AO made arithmetical errors in computing the assessed income. Revenue's Contentions: - The judgment records no specific contentions for the revenue.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 40(a)(ia),Section 40A(2)(b),Section 143(1),Section 250,Section 10
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI “B” BENCH: NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI YOGESH KUMAR U.S & SHRI MANISH AGARWAL
The present appeal is filed by the assessee against the order dated 25.11.2024 by Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (A)/ADDL/JCIT(A)-7, Mumbai [“Ld.CIT(A)”] in Appeal No. ADDL/JCIT(A)-7, Mumbai/10008/2019-20 passed u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [“the Act”] pertaining to assessment year 2017-18.
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee has filed his return of income on 28.11.2020, declaring total income of INR 59,10,280/. The return was processed u/s 143(1) at INR 67,22,300/- vide order dated 24.12.2021 wherein CPC, Bengaluru has made two disallowances of INR 3,82,734/- u/s 40(a)(ia) and INR 3,82,726/- u/s 40A(2)(b) of the Act.
Against the said order, assessee filed an appeal before Ld. CIT(A) who vide order dated 25.11.2024 deleted the addition of INR 3,82,726/- made u/s 40A(2)(b) of the Act and confirmed the disallowance of INR 3,82,734/- made u/s 40(a)(ia) of the Act.
Aggrieved by the order of Ld.CIT(A), assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal by taking following grounds of appeal:-
1. “That the Ld. A.O. as well as Ld. Addl. CIT(A) has failed to appreciate the facts of the case and has upheld the addition of Rs.4,29,286/-, representing exempt income. The Ld. Addl. CIT(A) has not even considered these facts and the relevant grounds of appeal
2. That the Ld. Addl. CIT(A) has failed to appreciate the facts of the case specifically the disallowance of Rs.3,82,734/- (added/surrender by the assessee in its return of income) represent the disallowance U/s 40(a)(ia) and not disallowance U/s 40A(2)(b). There is no addition U/s 40A(2)(b) either made by the assessee or by the Ld. Assessing Officer.
3. That the disputed income before the Ld. Addl. CIT(A) is Rs.8,12,020/- consisting (i) Exempt Income of Rs.4,29,286/-, (ii) Disallowance U/s 40(a)(ia) of Rs.3,82,734/-. Thus the total addition of Rs.8,12,020/- has not been dealt with by the Ld. Addl. CIT(A).
4. That the Ld. A.O. has made the addition under the head Income from Business or Profession. The income declared under this head is Rs.3,26,804/- as against the assessed figure of Rs.64,60,183/-. The assessed figures has been reduced under the head total inter head adjustment. The declared figure under the head inter head adjustment as adopted by the Ld. A.O. is Rs.60,91,610/- as against the computed figure of Rs.1,22,24,989/-. Thus making an addition of Rs.8,12,020/-.
5. That the Ld. A.O. has made arithmetical errors while computing the assessed income.”
5. Heard the contentions of both parties and perused the material available on record. From the perusal of the Paper Book filed wherein Tax Audit Report is attached at page 5 to 16 and on perusal of the same, it is seen that in Item No.21(b) of the Tax Audit Page | 2 Report, assessee has specified the amounts of interest on which TDS was not deducted totaling to INR 1,27,572/- and 30% of the said amount was added back to the total income which comes to INR 3,82,726/- for which further, disallowance was made by CPC & deleted by Ld.CIT(A). CPC, Bengaluru however, wrongly presumed that this amount is disallowable u/s 40A(2)(b) of the Act. It is further seen that assessee has never claimed any disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia) of the Act at INR 3,82,734/-.
6. In this regard, Ld.AR drew our attention to page 33 of the Paper Book where inadvertently the amount of INR 3,82,726/- disallowable u/s 40(a)(ia) was wrongly shown under the amount disallowable u/s 40A(2)(b) of the Act. He also drew our attention to page 67 of the paper book where details of exempt income was shown according to which assessee has claimed total exempt income of INR 2,43,377/- as dividend, interest from Provident Fund, deduction on account of clubbing of income of minor child and dividend from domestic companies totaling to INR 4,31,467/-. Ld.AR submits that said amounts were claimed as the exempt income in the return of income filed however, it appears that CPC has added back the said amount.
7. After considering the facts, we set aside this issue to the file of AO with direction to verify whether disallowance made u/s 40(a)(ia) of the Act as claimed by the assessee of INR 3,82,726/- was wrongly shown as the disallowance u/s 40A(2)(b) of the Act and further examined whether the exempt income was shown which was taken as the taxable income and if so, no disallowance is required to be Page | 3 made. With these directions, appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open Court on 31.07.2025.
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