COLGATE -PALMOLIVE (INDIA) LTD,MUMBAI vs. ASST CIT CIR 15(1)(2), MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the Transfer Pricing Officer's order was passed beyond the prescribed time limit, rendering it void. Consequently, the subsequent assessment order was also deemed barred by limitation and quashed.
What were the facts?
The assessee company, Colgate Palmolive (India) Ltd., engaged in manufacturing and trading dental products, faced transfer pricing adjustments and disallowances. The assessee raised an additional ground that the Transfer Pricing Officer's order was barred by limitation.
What were the issues?
Whether the Transfer Pricing Officer's order was passed within the statutory time limit and if not, whether the subsequent assessment order is also time-barred.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 92CA,Section 153,Section 143(3),Section 144C,Section 115JB,Section 14A,Section 80IC
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
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- Pfizer Healthcare India (P.) Ltd. v. Joint Commissioner of Income-tax36 citing433 ITR 28 · 2021 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “K” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI PRASHANT MAHARISHI, AM & SHRI KULDIP SINGH, JM
is filed by Colgate Palmolive (India) Ltd. (assessee / appellant) for A.Y. 2011-12 against the assessment order passed under Section 143(3) read with section 144C (13) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (the Act) on 15th February, 2016 and is filed by the Dy. Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle-15(1) (1), Mumbai (the learned Assessing Officer) against direction of the ld Dispute Resolution Panel.
The brief facts of the case shows that the i. Assessee is a company engaged in the business of manufacturing, trading, marketing and distribution of dental products, cosmetics, toiletries, leather products. It filed its return of income on 29th January, 2011, ii. declaring total income of ₹339,35,33,267/-, as per normal computation and the book profit under Section 115JB of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (the Act) at ₹518,37,38,685/-. The return of the income was picked up for scrutiny.
iii. As the assessee has entered into international transactions, on reference to the Joint Commissioner
The learned Departmental Representative vehemently objected to the same.
We have carefully perused the application of the assessee for admission of the additional ground. The additional ground raised by the assessee are as under:-
“7. Transfer pricing order passed by the Learned TPO dated 30 January 2015 is barred by limitation a. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the order dated 30 January 2015 passed by the Learned Joint Commissioner of Income Tax - Transfer Pricing 2(3) under section 92CA of the Income-tax Act, 1961 ('Act) is beyond the time limit prescribed under section 92CA (3A) r.w.s 153 of the Act, thus making the TP order illegal, bad in law, null and void and liable to be quashed. b. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the TP order being illegal and void on account of being barred by limitation in terms of section 92CA (3A) r.w.s 153 of the Act, the action of the AO in passing the draft assessment order by invoking section 144C of the Act is without jurisdiction and thus all c. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the TP order being illegal and void on account of being barred by limitation in terms of section 92CA (3A) r.w.s. 153 of the Act, consequently, the final assessment order dated 15 February 2016 is also barred by limitation as prescribed under section 153 of the Act, thus making the final assessment order illegal, bad in law, null and void and liable to be quashed. The Appellant prays that the TP order, draft assessment order and the final assessment order are bad in law, null and void and liable to be quashed.”
We find that the ground raised by the assessee is jurisdictional, which can be raised by assessee at any time during the year, does not require any further investigation of facts, hence, we admit the same.
Adverting to the additional ground of appeal, the learned Authorized Representative submitted that i. The learned Transfer Pricing Officer has passed an order under Section 92CA (3) of the Act on 30 January 2015.
iii. As the order of the learned Transfer Pricing Officer is passed beyond the prescribed time limit, subsequent assessment order dated 15th February, 2016, is also barred by limitation for the reason that if the transfer pricing orders are found to be beyond prescribed time, the assessee is not an 'eligible assessee' in terms of section 144C (15) (b) of the Act. iv. Therefore, even the corporate additions made in assessment order passed by the learned Assessing Officer are not sustainable. v. For this proposition, reliance placed upon the decision of Hon'ble Madras High Court in case of Pfizer Healthcare India (P.) Ltd. vs. Joint Commissioner of Income-tax [2021] 433 ITR 28 (Madras), and also the co-ordinate Bench decision of ATOS India Pvt. Ltd. vs. DCIT dated 23rd February, 2023 [TS-116-itat-2023 (Mum)-tp]. vi. Therefore, it was submitted that the order of the learned Transfer Pricing Officer and the learned Assessing Officer are not sustainable.
The learned Departmental Representative vehemently submitted that as this issue has not been raised before the lower authority, now the assessee could not raise it. The
We have carefully considered the rival contentions and perused the orders of the lower authorities. Provisions of section 92 CA (3A) prescribes the date for passing an order u/s 92 CA (3) as "any time before 60 days prior to the date on which the period of limitation referred to in section 153, expires." According to the provisions of section 153 (1) read with section 153 (4), the time limit for passing of the order under section 153 is available up to 31/3/2015. Thus the time limit for passing order under section 92CA (3) expires on or before 29/1/2015.
In the present case, the learned Transfer Pricing Officer for A.Y. 2011-12 has passed the order under Section 92CA(3) of the Act on 30th January, 2015. Admittedly, in this case, the time limit for passing the order under section 153 was to expire on 31 March 2015. The time limit for passing of
Now, the issue that arises, if the order passed by the learned Transfer Pricing Officer is held to be passed beyond prescribed time limit, the assessee does not
In view of the above facts, without adjudicating on the other grounds of appeal of the assessee and the learned Assessing Officer, we quash the assessment order. Thus, the appeal of the learned Assessing Officer is dismissed and the appeal of the assessee is allowed on the additional grounds filed.
Accordingly, appeals of the parties for A.Y. 2011-12 are disposed off. 014. For assessment year 2012 – 13, in ITA number 1977/M/2017 filed by the assessee against the assessment order passed under section 143 (3) read with section 144C (13) of the income tax act 1961 dated 16/1/2017.
In the present case for assessment year 2012 – 13 the period of limitation for making an order of assessment under section 153 of the income tax act was expiring on 24 months from the assessment year i.e. on 31/3/2015. The extension of 12 months is granted as a reference is made under section 92CA of the act and therefore the limitation period was further extended from 31/3/2015 to 31/3/2016. The period of limitation expires a day prior to the date on which the limitation expires falls on 30/3/2016. The 60-day period counting the one day in the month of January 29 days of February being leap year and 31 days of March 2016, expires on 31/1/2016. Therefore, the outer time limit for passing the order of the learned transfer-pricing officer is up to 30/1/2016. In this case, the order of the learned transfer-pricing officer is passed on 31/1/2016. Therefore, it is barred by limitation as per the decision of the honourable madras High Court in case of Pfizer healthcare India private limited 433 ITR 28. Accordingly, the order of the learned transfer-pricing
Accordingly, appeal of the assessee for assessment year 2012 – 13 is allowed.
Now we come to appeal of the assessee in ITA number 75/M/2018 for assessment year 2013 – 14 filed against the assessment order passed under section 143 (3) read with section 144C (13) of the income tax act 1961 on
For this year, assessee has filed an additional ground raising identical issue raised in assessment year 2011 – 12 and 2012 – 13 stating that the assessment order passed by the learned assessing officer is barred by limitation as the transfer pricing officer has not passed the order within the time limit prescribed and therefore assessee is not an eligible assessee. Therefore, the whole assessment is time barred.
In this case, as assessee has entered into international transaction, the reference was made to the learned transfer-pricing officer to determine the arm's-length price. The learned transfer pricing officer passed an order under section 92CA (3) of the act on 1/11/2016. Based on this the draft assessment order under section 143 (3) read with section 144C (1) of the act was passed on 31/12/2016. The assessee filed objection before the learned dispute resolution panel and directions were issued on 27/9/2017. Based on this the final assessment order under section 143 (3) was passed on 31/10/2017.
In this case, according to section 153 (1) the assessment order should have been passed within 21 months from the end of the assessment year in which the income was first assessable. Therefore, the time limit for passing the
Accordingly, number 75/M/2018 filed by the assessee for assessment year 2013 – 14 is allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 11.04.2023.
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