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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, SURAT BENCH, SURAT
Before: SHRI PAWAN SINGH, JM & DR. A. L. SAINI, AM
O R D E R
PER DR. A. L. SAINI, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:
Captioned appeal filed by the Revenue, pertaining to Assessment Year (AY) 2015-16, is directed against the order passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Valsad [in short “the ld. CIT(A)”] in Appeal No. CIT(A)/VLS/939/17-18/1414 dated 08.11.2018, which in turn arises out of an assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer under section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter referred to as the “Act”] dated 29.12.2017.
Grounds of appeal raised by the Revenue are as follows: 1.The ld. CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts and circumstances of the case by deleting addition of Rs.1,53,96,000/- made on account of unproved unsecured loan by observing that AO has made addition on presumptive & guess work. 2.The Ld. CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts and circumstances of the case by deleting addition of Rs.1,55,08,113/- on account of non-exist unsecured loan by observing that Assessing Officer's findings in the assessment order was based on mere presumption and without any concrete adverse evidence. 3.The Ld. CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts and circumstances of the case by deleting addition of Rs.44,46,876/- on account of unproved expenses.
Assessment Year. 2015-16 Grove-Tech Infracon Pvt. Ltd. 4.On the facts and circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A) ought to have upheld the order of the Assessing Officer.
Ground No. 1 raised by the Revenue relates to deletion of addition of Rs.1,53,96,000/- made on account of unproved unsecured loan.
Succinct facts are that assessee before us is a private limited company and engaged in the business of real estate. During the assessment proceedings, assessing officer observed that assessee received fund in the guise of unproved unsecured loan. On verification of details submitted by assessee, it was noticed by AO that assessee had received unsecured loan from different parties, the details of which are as under:
Sr. Name of the lender Amount accepted during the year No. 1 Shri SunilSumanbhai Patel Rs.1,32,48,000 2 Moneydhara Stock-Services Rs. 8,70,000 Pvt. Ltd. 3 Shri Sumanbhai M Patel Rs.12,78,000 Total Rs.1,53,96,000 During the assessment proceedings assessee was requested to prove the genuineness of the transactions done with above parties by producing necessary proof and supporting documents. In order to verify the genuineness of transaction, notice u/s 133(6) of the Act was issued to these parties on the addresses provided by the assessee and requested to furnish the information. Though no reply has been furnished by these Lenders. Accordingly, show cause notice was issued to assessee requiring it to prove the genuineness and existence of the Lenders. In response the assessee submitted that it had informed the concern parties to provide the details.
In the assessment order, the AO has discussed various courts decisions pertaining to requirements for cash credits explanations to be complied by the assessee and thereafter noted that the, unsecured loans received from three different parties viz:-1) Sunil Sumanbhai Patel (Rs.1,32,48,000), 2) M/s Moneydhara Stocks Services Pvt. Ltd., (Rs.8,70,000) and 3) Sumanbhai M. Patel
Assessment Year. 2015-16 Grove-Tech Infracon Pvt. Ltd. (Rs.12,78,000/-) were not explained properly. The findings of the AO in the assessment order can be summarized as under: (i). The details pertaining to the lenders were incomplete and even proper addresses were not submitted. (ii). The lenders bank account indicated several credit entries for which no explanation was given. (iii). For the details of explanations filed pertaining to Shri Sunil S. Patel, the AO did not accept the claim of Rs. 10 lacs shown to have been received against the sale of flat at Tighra which was later cancelled. The AO noted that mere copy of ledger account was submitted and no supporting documents like agreement for sale and cancellation were filed. Credit entry for Rs. 40 lacs loan from Overseas Developers was not accepted on the ground that only a copy of ledger account was filed. As regards, other sources of fund from sale of land/shares, the AO stated that it was not possible to verify which land was sold and even the capital gain shown in the computation of total income was only Rs.27,925/-. For claim of income from agriculture and construction income amounting to Rs. 9,52,414/-, the AO noted that this was not verifiable unless, and until cash book and other books of account were produced. (iv). For the explanations pertaining to lenders Sumanbhai M. Patel earning agriculture income and documents in the form of 7/12 submitted, the AO observed that the form no. 7/12 indicated only agriculture land area and no proof of agriculture produce or cultivation were filed. The AO also noted that the assessee's claim of receipts of Rs.5,50,000/- on 16.09.2014 from Suman M. Patel was not reflected in the bank statements of Suman M. Patel. (v). As regards the lenders Moneydhara Stock Services Pvt. Ltd., the AO observed that the no detail was furnished.
Based on the above findings, the AO held that the assessee failed to prove the identity, creditworthiness and genuineness of transactions from the three lenders accordingly the unsecured loan of Rs.1,53,96,000/- was treated as unexplained cash credits u/s. 68 of the Act.
Assessment Year. 2015-16 Grove-Tech Infracon Pvt. Ltd. 6. Aggrieved by the order of the Assessing Officer, the assessee carried the matter in appeal before the ld. CIT(A) who has deleted the addition made by the Assessing Officer. Aggrieved by the order the ld. CIT(A), the Revenue is in appeal before us.
We have heard both the parties and carefully gone through the submission put forth on behalf of the assessee along with the documents furnished and the case laws relied upon, and perused the fact of the case including the findings of the ld CIT(A) and other materials brought on record. Before us, Learned DR for the Revenue submits that CIT(A) has admitted additional evidences and additional submissions of the assessee on different footings and deleted the addition without providing an opportunity to the assessing officer to examine additional evidences and additional submissions of the assessee on different footings. The ld. DR pleads that during the assessment proceedings, the assessing officer provided a lot of opportunity to the assessee to furnish documents and evidences, but assessee took lot of adjournment and did not file the evidences and documents on time.
The Learned Departmental Representative (ld. DR), drew our attention towards paper book page no.178, wherein he pointed out that assessee submitted incomplete details and documents at the flag end, that is, last minute, on 29.12.2017. The Assessing Officer noted that assessee has submitted incomplete details and documents after taking a lot of adjournments. The assessing officer having gone through the incomplete documents and details framed the assessment order on 29.12.2017, that is, on the date on which the assessee has submitted the details and documents. Besides, assessee submitted additional evidence, during the appellate proceedings. Therefore, Assessing Officer did not get opportunity to examine the documents and details so filed by the assessing officer. Hence, the matter should be remitted back to the file of the Assessing Officer for examination and for making de novo assessment. On the other hand, Learned Counsel for the assessee, defended the order passed by the ld. CIT(A).
We find merit in the submissions of ld DR for the Revenue. We note that assessee submitted the details and documents before the Assessing Officer on Page | 4
Assessment Year. 2015-16 Grove-Tech Infracon Pvt. Ltd. 29.12.2017, that is, on the date of making the assessment, which is reproduced below:
Assessment Year. 2015-16 Grove-Tech Infracon Pvt. Ltd.
Assessment Year. 2015-16 Grove-Tech Infracon Pvt. Ltd.
From the above letter which was submitted by the assessee on 29.12.2017 before the Assessing Officer, it is abundantly clear that all deeds were not submitted before assessing officer and details of agricultural land holding were not submitted before the assessing officer ( see the remark put by the AO on the face of the above letter). The ld DR submits that these incomplete details were submitted by the assessee before the ld CIT(A), during the appellate proceedings, which were not sent to the assessing officer for his examination and comments, hence violated the provisions of Rule 46A of the Income Tax Rules. Besides, assessee submitted the details and documents on 29.12.2017, that is, on the date of making the assessment, therefore, the assessing Officer, at the assessment stage, does not get opportunity to verify these documents and details submitted by the assessee, as the documents and details were submitted by the assessee at the Assessment Year. 2015-16 Grove-Tech Infracon Pvt. Ltd. eleventh hour on 29.12.2017. Moreover, the ld. CIT(A) did not call the remand report from the Assessing Officer to verify these additional documents and details. Therefore, we are of the view that this issue should be remitted back to the file of the Assessing Officer for fresh examination.
In respect of ground no.2, (which relates to non-exist unsecured loan), the ld. DR for the Revenue submitted that assessee did not explain during the assessment stage about the seventh party namely, Dinesh M. Patel and Sanmukh Swami who were Non Resident Indian (NRI) Lenders. Besides, the documents submitted by the assessee during the assessment stage were incomplete. Therefore, the matter should be remitted back to the file of the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication.
In respect of ground no.3, which relates to deletion of addition of Rs.44,46,876/- on account of unproved expenses. The ld DR submits that expenses debited in the profit and loss account, were not examined by the Assessing Officer. Therefore, ld. CIT(A) ought to take the remand report from the Assessing Officer, to the effect whether expenses have been debited to the profit and loss account or not, however ld. CIT(A) has not taken remand report from the Assessing Officer on this issue. Thus, ld. DR submits that proper details were not submitted to verify the transactions of these parties, during the assessment stage. However, these details were submitted at the last minute, that is on the date of making the assessment order, therefore Assessing Officer could not verify the details, hence the matter may be remitted back to the file of the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication.
We have narrated the factual position in respect of three grounds raised by the Revenue, as narrated above. We find merit in the submissions of ld DR, therefore we accept the prayer of the ld DR and therefore, we set aside the order of CIT(A) and remand the various issues raised by the Revenue in the grounds of appeal before CIT(A) for fresh consideration by the assessing officer with a liberty to the assessee to prove his case by producing sufficient evidence/material to the Assessment Year. 2015-16 Grove-Tech Infracon Pvt. Ltd. satisfaction of the assessing officer. For statistical purposes the appeal of the Revenue is allowed.
In the result the appeal of the Revenue is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order is pronounced on 31/03/2022 by placing result on notice board.