QAYUM IMAIL MUKADDAM,MUMBAI vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEAL), DELHI

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ITA 43/MUM/2023Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai02 June 2023AY 2014-154 pages

In favour of the Revenue: the assessee's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryDismissed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the amendments to Section 139(4) and 139(5) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, introduced by the Finance Act, 2016, were not intended to be retrospective. Therefore, the assessee's revised return, filed after the original return was belated, could not be considered valid for the assessment year in question.

What were the facts?

The assessee filed an original return of income and then a revised return on the same day, declaring a lower income. The Assessing Officer (AO) and CIT(A) rejected the revised return because the original return was filed belatedly, and the relevant provisions for revising belated returns were not applicable to the assessment year.

What were the issues?

Whether a belatedly filed original return of income can be revised under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961, considering the amendments made by the Finance Act, 2016.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 139,Section 250

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “D” BENCH, MUMBAI

Before: SHRI PRASHANT MAHARISHI, AM & MS. KAVITHA RAJAGOPAL, JM

For Respondent: Smt. Mahita Nair
Hearing: 02.03.2023Pronounced: 01.06.2023

O R D E R Per Kavitha Rajagopal, J M:

This appeal has been filed by the assessee, challenging the order of the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) (‘ld.CIT(A) for short), National Faceless Appeal Centre (‘NFAC’ for short) passed u/s.250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act'), pertaining to the Assessment Year (‘A.Y.’ for short) 2014-15.

2.

As there was no representation on behalf of the assessee, we hereby proceed to hear the learned Departmental Representative (ld. DR for short) for the Revenue and peruse the material available on record.

3.

The assessee has challenged the following grounds:

The learned A.O. rejected appellant’s request in considering the income details declared by him in his original return & making addition of Rs.15,43,460/- on the contention that revised return filed by him is invalid as the original return was (A.Y.2014-15) Qayum Ismail Mukaddam vs. CIT(Appeal) filed belated. The learned A.O. had not considered the submissions such as Form 16, Bank statements, Form 26AS & also rectification order u/s. 154 of the Act for A.Y. 2014-15 passed by ITO which were made by appellant during the course of scrutiny proceedings. The learned CIT(Appeals) had rejected appellant’s request in dismissing the appeal stating that the assessed income computed by the A.O. as per original return of income filed by the appellant is justified. The appellant prays to ITAT to assess the real income of the appellant i.e. the income reported in the revised return of income. Even though the appellant made a mistake in filing original return, his clerical error should not burden him with additional tax on income which was not earned by him.

4.

The brief facts are that the assessee had e-filed his return of income u/s. 139(1) of the Act dated 23.01.2015 declaring total income at Rs.77,84,860/-. The assessee then revised his return on 23.01.2015, declaring total income at Rs.62,41,400/-. The original return was duly processed u/s.143(1) of the Act by accepting the return of income filed by the assessee. The assessee’s case was then selected for scrutiny and assessment order dated 28.10.2016 was passed by the Assessing Officer (A.O. for short), determining the total income at Rs.77,84,860/- which was the income declared by the assessee in his original return.

5.

The assessee was in appeal before the ld. CIT(A), challenging the order of the A.O. on the ground that the AO has failed to consider the revised return filed by the assessee which was declared as invalid for the reason that the original return was filed belatedly.

6.

The ld. CIT(A) upheld the order of the AO for the reason that the belated return filed for AY 2014-15 cannot be revised and as per the Finance Act, 2016 belated return can be revised only when it is relevant to A.Y. 2017-18 onwards.

7.

The assessee is in appeal before us, challenging the order of ld. CIT(A).

(A.Y.2014-15) Qayum Ismail Mukaddam vs. CIT(Appeal) 8. We have heard the submissions of the learned Departmental Representative (ld.

DR for short) for the Revenue and perused the material available on record. It is observed that the assessee has filed his return of income and has also revised the returns on the same day declaring lesser income than that of the income declared in the original return.

The assessee in its submission contended that due to oversight, the assessee has erroneously considered Form 16 of A.Y. 2013-14 for the purpose of filing tax return instead of considering Form 16 for the AY 2014-15. The assessee has further stated that he has filed his returns electronically by himself without availing the services of professionals and, hence, there was an error in considering Form 16 for A.Y. 2013-14 instead of AY 2014-15. The assessee further contended that the same may be verified by perusing the details disclosed in the said returns. It is also pertinent to point out that the assessee realizing that there was an error in the original return has immediately on the same day filed revised return. The lower authorities have failed to consider the revised return for the reason that the assessee has filed his return of income belatedly thereby denying the claim of the assessee as the new provision of sections 139(4) and 139(5) of the Act were introduced in the Finance Act, 2016 which was not applicable to the assessee’s case. The assessee has relied on the various decisions of the Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court and also the decisions of the Tribunal which on perusal was distinguishable on facts of the present case and was not on similar facts as that of the present appeal. It is also pertinent to point out that there are varied decisions of various Hon'ble High Courts which has taken contrary views on this issue. The assessee has not relied on any of the decisions of the Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court in this issue. As the changes brought about in section 139(4) and 139(5) of the Act by the Finance Act,

(A.Y.2014-15) Qayum Ismail Mukaddam vs. CIT(Appeal) 2016 was not intended to be applicable retrospectively, we find no merit in the submission of the assessee. Therefore, we are of the considered view that there is no infirmity in the order of the ld. CIT(A).

9.

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is dismissed.

Order pronounced in the open court on 01.06.2023.

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