SHASHIKALA RAMKUMAR,HYDERABAD vs. ASST. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE-4(1), HYDERABAD
What did the Tribunal hold?
The tribunal restored the issue of TDS disallowance to the Assessing Officer to examine it in light of the second proviso to Section 40(a)(ia). The issue of unsecured loans was also restored to the AO for detailed factual verification. The disallowance on car hire charges was restricted to 4%.
What were the facts?
The assessee appealed against disallowances made by the lower authorities for non-deduction of TDS on interest payments and for treating unsecured loans as unexplained cash credits. The assessee also appealed against a disallowance of car hire charges.
What were the issues?
Whether disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia) applies when the recipient has included the income, and whether unsecured loans are unexplained cash credits without proper verification.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
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- CIT v. Ansal Land Mark Township (P) Ltd.369 citing377 ITR 635 · 2015 · HC · Read judgment
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, HYDERABAD BENCHES “A” : HYDERABAD
Before: SHRI S.S.GODARA & SHRI LAXMI PRASAD SAHU
O R D E R PER S.S.GODARA, J.M. : These two assessee’s appeals for AYs.2012-13 & 2013-14 arise against the CIT(A)-1, Hyderabad’s order(s) dated 26-03- 2018 in case Nos.0019 & 0020 / CIT(A)-1 / Hyd / 2016-17 / 2017-18 involving proceedings u/s.143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [in short, ‘the Act’]; respectively.
The assessee appears to have filed an adjournment letter but there is no body to pursue the same during the course of hearing. We thus proceed with these twin cases with the able assistance coming from the Revenue side.
ITA No.824/Hyd/2018:
We advert to the sole issue of Section 40(a)(ia) disallowance of Rs.20,93,462/- in former and first issue of the :- 2 -: & 825/Hyd/2018 very nature involving a sum of Rs.40,13,749/- in latter assessment year; respectively. It is not in dispute that both the learned lower authorities have held that the assessee has failed to deduct TDS on interest payments made to various financial institutions; almost all payees are the same parties, without deducting TDS thereupon.
Learned departmental representative fails to dispute that the assessee’s detailed paper books have filed the necessary details of almost all the payees having included the corresponding income(s) in their respective computations in view of the necessary certificates, copies of e-mails and correspondence coming from the latter’s side. We thus observe that the assessee’s instant first grievance deserves to be examined in light of Section 40(a)(ia) second proviso; inserted vide Finance Act, 2012 w.e.f.01-04-2013, that the impugned disallowance would not apply in case of an not held as the assessee in default as per Section 201(1) 1st proviso of the Act. Hon'ble Delhi high court’s decision in CIT Vs. Aansal Landmark Townships (P) Ltd. (2015) [377 ITR 635] (Delhi) holds the above proviso as a curative one having retrospective effect. We thus restore the instant first common issue back to the Assessing Officer to be examined in light of Section 40(a)(ia) said proviso in consequential proceedings as per law. The assessee’s former appeal raising the sole issue is treated as allowed for statistical purposes. The assessee’s first substantive ground in latter appeal follows the suit.
:- 3 -: & 825/Hyd/2018
Next comes the second substantive ground in AY.2013- 14 appeal Rs.85,72,904/- as un-explained cash credits. The CIT(A)’s detailed discussion to this effect reads as under: “8.3 The submissions of the appellant have been carefully considered. The contention of the appellant that there are 22 parties who are given unsecured loans to the appellant company. After verification, lacunas were found, they are as follows: a) In all the cases, interest was paid and the TDS was deducted. No details of TDS remittance / challans were submitted before me. b) Confirmations of the accounts are stereo type and not supported by any documentation. c) It is not known whether the parties are Income Tax Assessee. Having PAN number does not confirm filing of income tax return. None of the parties have submitted copy of PAN nor Aadhar card. d) No bank confirmation was submitted to show the inflow and outflow of the funds in the loan accounts. Only a voucher entry in the ledger account was submitted. e) Appellant did not submit any details regarding the credibility of the parties to give such huge loans to the appellant. Appellant has not given any explanation regarding relation to these parties or guarantee given to them while taking loans. In background to this, the submissions of the appellant is not accepted. The addition made by the Assessing Officer is upheld”.
Learned departmental representative fails to dispute that the assessee’s corresponding paper book pages 12 to 31 has inter alia placed on record the statement of all these un-secured loans and ledger copies with PAN/address details which require a detailed factual verification in our considered opinion. More so when the Assessing Officer is also re-examining the first and foremost issue of Section 40(a)(ia)
:- 4 -: & 825/Hyd/2018 disallowance we therefore adopt the very course of action for the assessee’s instant second grievance as well. The assessee is directed to file all the necessary corresponding details before the Assessing Officer in consequential proceedings to be subjected to necessary factual verification within three effective opportunities of hearing.
Lastly comes disallowance of car hire charges of Rs.6,49,683/- @10% of the total claim of Rs.64,96,383/-. The Revenue’s only case is that the assessee could not prove the impugned car hire charges as incurred; wholly and exclusively in her day-to-day business. The fact also remains that the assessee had prima-facie failed to prove the same by treating all the cogent supportive evidence. Faced with this situation, we direct the Assessing Officer to restrict the impugned 10% disallowance to 4% with a rider that the same shall not be taken as a precedent in any other case. The assessee’s latter appeal is partly accepted.
To sum-up, the assessee’s former appeal is allowed for statistical purposes whereas her latter appeal is partly allowed in above terms. A copy of this common order be placed in the respective case files. Order pronounced in the open court on 29th April, 2021 Sd/- Sd/- (LAXMI PRASAD SAHU) (S.S.GODARA) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Hyderabad, Dated: 29-04-2021 TNMM
:- 5 -: & 825/Hyd/2018
More judgments on Section 40(a)(ia)
- Rekha Agarwal, Jaipur vs ITO WD 4(1), JaipurITA 844/JPR/2025[2021-22]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
- Cdg Petchem Limited, Hyderabad vs ITO, Ward - 1(1), HyderabadITA 1900/HYD/2025[2018-2019]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2018-2019
- M/S. Shree Laminators Ltd., Kolkata vs DCIT, Circle 4(4), KolkataITA 1534/KOL/2026[2011-2012]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2011-2012
- J.D. Marketing, Kolkata vs ITO, Ward 37(1), KolkataITA 1493/KOL/2026[2015-2016]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2015-2016
- J.D. Marketing, Kolkata vs ITO, Ward 37(1), KolkataITA 1492/KOL/2026[2013-2014]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2013-2014
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