BHAVIN UPADHYAY,VADODARA vs. DCIT, CIRCLE-3(1), VADODARA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that no disallowance of interest expenses is warranted when the assessee's own funds exceed the investments made. However, the disallowance of administrative expenses was upheld.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a doctor, showed exempted income but made no disallowance of expenses. The AO disallowed Rs. 5,08,824/- under Section 14A read with Rule 8D. The CIT(A) partly confirmed the disallowance.
What were the issues?
Whether disallowance under Section 14A is justified when assessee's own funds exceed investments, and the validity of disallowance for administrative expenses.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(3)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. Torrent Power Ltd.166 citing363 ITR 474 · 2013 · HC
- CIT v. Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd.80 citing217 Taxmann 343 · 2013 · HC
- Pr. CIT v. India Gelatine & Chemicals Ltd.53 citing376 ITR 353 · 2015 · HC · Read judgment
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘’ D’’ BENCH, AHMEDABAD
Before: SHRI RAJPAL YADAV & SHRI WASEEM AHMED
आदेश/O R D E R PER WASEEM AHMED, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:
The captioned appeal has been filed at the instance of the Assessee against the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-3, Vadodara, dated 12/04/2018 (in short “Ld. CIT(A)”) arising in the matter of assessment order dated 22/11/2016 passed under s.143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (here-in-after referred to as "the Act") relevant to the Assessment Year 2014-2015.
The only issue raised by the assessee is that the ''Ld.CIT (A)'' erred in confirming the disallowance made by the AO in part amounting to Rs.1,73,132/- under the provision of section 14A r.w Rule 8D of the Income-tax Rules.
Briefly stated facts are that the assessee in the present case is an individual and Doctor by profession. The assessee in the year under consideration has shown exempted income amounting to Rs. 5,20,424/- only but he did not make any disallowance of any expenses incurred against such exempted income in pursuance to the provision of section 14A r.w. Rule 8D of the Rules. Accordingly, the AO invoked the provisions of section 14A r.w. rule 8D and made the disallowance of Rs.5,08,824/- as detailed under: Sr.No. Particular Amount 1. Direct expenses Nil 2. Interest expenses Rs. 4,14,526/- 3. Administrative expenses Rs. 94,298/- Total Rs. 508824/- 3.1 The AO accordingly disallowed the above expenses and added to the total income of the assessee.
Aggrieved assessee preferred an appeal before the ''Ld.CIT (A)'' who partly confirmed the order of the AO by observing as under: 3.3.2 The A.R. of the appellant has filed written submission along with working of disallowance of expenses u/s 14A and comparative chart assets and liabilities. It is further pleaded that the assessee has own funds of Rs.9,35,09,739/- at the end of 31.03.2014 as against investment was of Rs.2,32,35;826/- as on 31.03.2014. Thus, the assessee has made investment out of his own fund which is reflected in the Balance Sheet. Reliance is placed in the case of (i) CIT Vs Suzlon Energy Ltd.[2013] 354 ITGR 0630(Guj); (ii) Pr.CIT Vs India Gelatine & Chemicals Ltd. [2015] 376 ITR 0353 (Guj), (iii) CIT Vs GSFC Ltd. [2013] 217 taxmann 0343(Guj) and (iv) CIT Vs Torrent Power Ltd.[2014] 363 ITR 0474 (Guj). 3.3.3 The A,0 has taken average of fixed assets of Rs.1,74,59,134/- instead of Rs.9,18,03,217/- as per Balance Sheet, As per prescribed method of working under Rule 8D, the correct figure works out to Rs.1,72,132/-. According to the A.R., the appellant gets relief of Rs.3,36,692/- and balance of Rs.1,72,132/- is to be confirmed. The AO is directed to work-out as per the method prescribed under Rule 8D before allowing the relief. The appellant is also directed to submit all necessary supporting documentary evidence before the A.O subject to the verification, the appeal is allowed for statistical purpose.
Being aggrieved by the order of ''Ld.CIT (A)'' the assessee is in appeal before us.
The Ld. AR before us submitted that the own fund of the assessee exceeds the amount of investment therefore there cannot be any disallowance on account of interest expenses.
On the other hand Ld. DR vehemently supported the order of the authorities below.
We have heard the rival contentions of both the parties and perused the materials available on record. From the preceding discussions we note that the fund of the assessee exceeds the amount of investments which can be verified from details as given below:
Particulars Balance as on 31.03.14 Balance as on 31.03.13 (Rs. in lacs) (Rs. in Lacs) (A) Interest free funds: Capital 6,15,98,125 4,99,28.684 Net profit 3,19,11,641 2,59,46,916 Reserves & Surplus 37,94,063 34,91,383 Total (A) 9,73,03,829/- 7,93,66,983 (B) Investments 2,41,35,826/- 1,35,83.454 (C) Ratio of interest free 4.03 times 5.84 times funds & Investments 8.1 There cannot be any disallowance of interest expenses in a situation where the own fund exceeds the amount of investment made by the assessee. As such, there is a presumption that the investment has been made by the assessee out of its own without involving any borrowed fund. In holding so we draw support and guidance from the judgment of Hon’ble jurisdictional High court in the case of CIT vs. Torrent Power Ltd reported in 363 ITR 474 where it was held as under: It was noted from records that the assessee was having share holding funds to the extent of 2607.18 crores and the investment made by it was to the extent of`Rs.195.10 crores. In other words, the assessee had sufficient funds for making the investments and it had not used the borrowed funds for such purpose. This aspect of huge surplus funds is not disputed by the revenue which earned it the interest on bonds and dividend income. [Para 7] 8.2 In view of the above we hold that there cannot be any disallowance of interest expenses.
8.3 The Ld. AR at the time of hearing has not advanced any arguments qua to the disallowance made by the AO for the administrative expenses amounting to Rs. 94,298/-. Accordingly we uphold the disallowance made by the authorities below. Hence, the ground of appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.
Order pronounced in the Court on 01/01/2021 at Ahmedabad.
More judgments on Section 14A
- Blacksoil Capital Private Limited (As… vs DCIT, Circle-1(1), HyderabadITA 2217/HYD/2026[2017-18]Status: Disposed9 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
- Hiral Construction, Mumbai vs ITO Ward 42(1)(2), MumbaiITA 8431/MUM/2025[2017-18]Status: Disposed8 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
- The Dy DIT (It) 1(2), Mumbai vs M/S Citi Bank N.A, MumbaiITA 4981/MUM/2007[2002-2003]Status: Disposed8 Oct 2026AY 2002-2003
- M/S. Citi Bank N.A., Mumbai vs The Addl DIT (It) RG-1, MumbaiITA 4970/MUM/2007[2002-2003]Status: Disposed8 Oct 2026AY 2002-2003
- M/S American Express Bank Ltd., Mumbai vs The Jt DIT (It)1(1), MumbaiITA 9414/MUM/2004[2000-2001]Status: Disposed8 Oct 2026AY 2000-2001
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S.Sri Satya Sai Constructions vs. The State Of Andhra PradeshAndhra Pradesh · 27 Oct 2026
- Anisha Busa vs. Sibar Institute Of Dental SciencesAndhra Pradesh · 27 Oct 2026
- M/S.Sri Satya Sai Constructions vs. The State Of Andhra PradeshAndhra Pradesh · 27 Oct 2026
- M/S. Sikka Motors PVT LTD vs. Union Of INDIA & Anr.Delhi · 27 Oct 2026
- Shri Yaras Suresh Babu Prabhu Kumar vs. The Union Of INDIATelangana · 27 Oct 2026