DY. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE-3(1), HYDERABAD vs. SHRIRAM CHITS PRIVATE LIMITED, HYDERABAD

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ITA 975/HYD/2019Status: DisposedITAT Hyderabad17 August 2021AY 2016-1721 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the Tribunal hold?

On the issue of foreman dividend, the Tribunal held that the assessee's appeal fails. The Tribunal noted that this very issue has been consistently settled against the assessee and in favour of the Revenue by the Tribunal itself for Assessment Years 1999-2000 to 2014-15. No distinction in facts or law was pointed out by the assessee. Therefore, judicial consistency was adopted to affirm the addition of Rs. 15,28,60,606. Regarding the Revenue's appeal, the Tribunal dismissed all grounds. On bad debts, the Tribunal noted the CIT(A)'s detailed discussion deleting the disallowance, but the judgment text provided does not contain the Tribunal's specific finding or reasoning on this point. Similarly, for commission on cancelled chits and royalty payments, the judgment states that the Revenue's grounds are rejected as the Tribunal's co-ordinate bench has settled the issue in the assessee's favour, particularly concerning commercial expediency for expenditure, but the detailed reasoning for these specific disallowances is not fully elaborated in the provided text. The operative direction is that both appeals are dismissed.

What were the facts?

The assessee, M/s. Shriram Chits Pvt. Ltd., and the Revenue are in cross-appeals before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) concerning Assessment Year 2016-17. The appeals arise from the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-3, Hyderabad, dated March 20, 2019, which dealt with assessment proceedings under Section 143(3) read with Section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The primary dispute for the assessee is the taxability of 'Foreman Dividend' amounting to Rs. 15,28,60,606. The Revenue's appeal challenges the CIT(A)'s decision to allow deductions for bad debts amounting to Rs. 54,41,04,804, commission on cancelled chits of Rs. 1,88,32,411, and royalty payments of Rs. 4,04,56,377.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Tribunal erred in upholding the taxability of the assessee's foreman dividend of Rs. 15,28,60,606 under the Income Tax Act, 1961, as per Section 143(3) read with Section 147. Assessee's Contention: The foreman dividend is derived from mutual association and is not taxable, relying on the Punjab and Haryana High Court decision in Soda Silicate and Chemical Work (179 ITR) 588 and Delhi Tribunal's decision in ITO Vs. Muthoo M. George Chits (India) Ltd. (34 ITO-1). Revenue's Contention: The principle of mutuality does not apply as the assessee company is in the business of conducting chits, receives commission, and sometimes acts as a foreman, receiving full chit value in advance and subscribing to subsequent installments at a discount. The profit from this dividend is not distributed among subscribers but to shareholders. The Revenue also relies on the Delhi Tribunal's decision in Sarvpriya Chits (P) Ltd. Vs CIT (1997) 60 ITD 674 and its own consistent past findings against the assessee. 2. Whether the CIT(A) erred in allowing the claim for deduction on account of Bad Debts relating to running and terminated chits amounting to Rs. 54,41,04,804, when the assessee failed to satisfy the conditions laid down under Section 36(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 3. Whether the CIT(A) erred in upholding the claim regarding commission on cancelled chits amounting to Rs. 1,88,32,411. 4. Whether the CIT(A) erred in allowing the claim on royalty payment amounting to Rs. 4,04,56,377, ignoring that the parent company is not rendering any services to the assessee-company under Section 37(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 143(3),Section 147,Section 36(2),Section 36(1)(vii),Section 37(1)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, HYDERABAD ‘ B ‘ BENCH, HYDERABAD.

Before: SHRI S.S. GODARA & SHRI L. P. SAHU

For Appellant: Shri K.C.Devdas
For Respondent: Shri B. Balakrishna (D.R.)
Hearing: 07.06.2021Pronounced: 17.08.2021

Heard together (2 matters)

ITA No.718/Hyd/2019
ITA No.975/Hyd/2019

Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.

O R D E R Per Shri S.S. Godara, J.M. : These assessee’s and Revenue’s cross appeals for Asst. Year 2016-17 arise from the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-3, Hyderabad’s order dt.20.03.2019 passed in 2 & 975/Hyd/2019 case No. 10220/ DCIT-3(1) / CIT(A)-3 / 2018-19 in proceedings under Section 143(3) r.w.s. 147 of Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act’). Heard both the parties. Case files perused.

2.

We come to the assessee's appeal ITA No.718/Hyd/2019 raising its sole substantive grievance that both the lower authorities' have erred in law and on facts in upholding taxability of its foreman dividend to the tune of Rs.15,28,60,606 in the course of assessment dt.14.12.2018 and upheld in the CIT(A)’s order as under :

3.

Suffice to say, it has come on record that this tribunal has already settled the very issue against the assessee and the Revenue’s favour right from Assessment Years 1999- 2000 to 2014-15. No distinction on facts or law has been pin pointed at the assessee's behest. We thus adopt judicial consistency to affirm the impugned addition pertaining to the taxability of foreman dividend amounting to Rs.15,28,60,606. The assessee's appeal 718/Hyd/2019 raising the instant sole issue fails therefore.

“ 2. The learned CIT (Appeals) erred in allowing the claim of the assessee for deduction on account of Bad Debts relating to running and terminated chits when the assessee failed to satisfy the conditions laid down u/s. 36(2) of the IT Act amounting to Rs.54,41,04,804/-.

3. The learned CIT (Appeals) erred in upholding the claim of the assessee with regard to the commission on cancelled chits amounting to Rs.1,88,32,411/-.

4.

The learned CIT (Appeals) erred in allowing the claim of the assessee on royalty payment amounting to Rs.4,04,56,377/- ignoring the fact that the parent company is not rendering any services to assessee-company.”

5.

We advert to the Revenue’s first and foremost grievance pertaining to disallowance of bad debt qua running and terminated chits in alleged violation u/s.36(2) of the Income Tax Act (in short 'the Act'). We are taken to CIT(A)’s detailed discussion deleting the impugned bad debt disallowance as under :

--Space left intentionally--

6.

Both the learned representatives are fair enough in informing us that this tribunal’s orders have already decided the very issue in assessee's favour qua its bad debt claim pertaining to running and terminated cheques. We do not notice any distinction on facts or law qua the same. It rather emerges that the CIT(A) has granted relief to the assessee to the extent of 95% only(supra) than that its entirety. We therefore follow the above detailed reasoning mutatis mutandis to affirm the CIT(A) findings on the issue of running and terminated cheques as well.

16 & 975/Hyd/2019 7. We proceed further and notice that the factualposition is no different qua the latter twin issues of commission on cancelled chits and related payments of Rs.1,88,32,411 and Rs.4,04,56,377; respectively wherein the tribunal’s orders have upheld the assessee's claim on both the counts. Learned CIT(A)’s detailed discussion qua foregoing second issue reads as under :

8.

The factual position is no different regarding royalty issue as well reading as under :

9.

Learned departmental representative’s only case is that the assessee's parent company has not rendered any service so as to be eligible for claiming the impugned deduction u/s.37 of the Act. We are informed that this tribunal’s earlier co-ordinate bench (supra) has already settled the issue in assessee's favour and against the department on the issue under consideration. More particularly that of commercial expediency in incurring a particular head of expenditure. We therefore see no merit in Revenue’s instant grounds. The same are rejected

10.

Both these assessee's and Revenue’s cross appeals 718 & 975/Hyd/2019 are dismissed in above terms. A copy of this common order be placed in the respective files.

Order pronounced in the open court on 17th Aug., 2021.

Sd/- Sd/- (L.P. SAHU) (S.S. GODARA) Accountant Member Judicial Member Hyderabad, Dt.17.08.2021. * Reddy gp Copy to :

1. 1. Shriram Chits Private Limited, 3-6-478, IIIrd Floor, Anand Estates, Opp. Indian Bank, Liberty Road, Hyderabad.

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