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आदेश/Order
Per Annapurna Gupta, Accountant Member:
The above appeals relate to the same assessee and have been preferred by her against separate orders of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal)-3, Gurgaon (hereinafter referred to as CIT(A))both dated 07.06.2019
ITA Nos.1174 & 1175/Chd/2019 A.Ys. 2015-16 & 2016-17 Page 2 of 18
relating to assessment years 2015-16 and 2016-17
respectively, passed u/s 153A(1)(b) r.w.s. 143(3) of the
Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘Act’.
It was common ground that the issues involved in both
the appeals were identical, therefore, they were taken up
together for hearing and are being disposed off by this
common and consolidated order.
We shall be taking up first the appeal of the
assessee in ITA No.1174/Chd/2019 for assessment year
2015-16.
Brief facts relating to the case are that a search and
seizure operation u/s 132(1) of the Act was carried out on
10-03-2016 on the business and residential premises of M/s
Om Sons Group of cases, which included the assessee. In
response to notice issued u/s 153A of the Act, the assessee
filed return declaring income of Rs. 6,43,630/-after claiming
deduction u/s 80C of the Act of Rs.1,60,000/-.
Subsequently assessment was framed making the following
additions/disallowances:
1) alleged bogus long term capital gains u/s 68 of the Act Rs.17,19 989/- 2) Commission paid for the above accommodation entry Rs.1,34,027/-
ITA Nos.1174 & 1175/Chd/2019 A.Ys. 2015-16 & 2016-17 Page 3 of 18
3) Denial of deduction of interest paid on housing loan u/s 24 of the Act Rs.2,00,000/- 4) denial of deduction claimed u/s 80C of the Act Rs.1,60,000/- 4. The assessee went in appeal before the Ld.CIT(A) who
upheld all the additions made and dismissed the appeal of
the assessee.
Aggrieved by the same the assessee has come up in
appeal before us raising the following grounds:
“1. That order passed u/s 250(6) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 by the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-3, Gurgaon is against law and facts on the file in as much as he was not justified to uphold the addition of Rs.17,19,989/- on account of long term capital gain and Rs.1,34,027/- on account of alleged expenditure in connection with long term capital gain. 2. That the Ld.CIT(A) was not justified to uphold the addition particularly in view of the fact that no incriminating material was found during the course of search. 3. That the Ld.CIT (A) was further not justified to consider the revised return field by the appellant after the search which was in fact an invalid return. 4. That no statement of the assessee was recorded u/s 132(4) Income Tax Act, 1961 and the Ld.CIT (A) has relied on irrelevant material for confirming the addition. 5. That the Ld.CIT (A) was not justified in not taking into account the offer of additional income by the group of concerns before the Hon'ble Income Tax Statement Commission during proceeding u/s 245D(4) in their cases. 6. That on the facts & circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT{A) was not justified in confirming the
ITA Nos.1174 & 1175/Chd/2019 A.Ys. 2015-16 & 2016-17 Page 4 of 18
disallowance of Rs. 2,00,000/- claimed u/s 24 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 7. That on the facts & circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in confirming the disallowance of Rs.1,60,000/- on account of deduction u/s. 80C for Rs. 1,50,000/-and Rs.10,000/- u/s.80TTA of the Income Tax Act ,1961. 8. That the appellant craves leave to add, amend or delete any of the grounds of appeal before the same is heard & disposed off.”
Ground Nos.2, 3 and 4 raised by the assessee were not
pressed before us and the same are therefore treated as
dismissed.
Vis-à-vis the ground Nos. 1 and 5 ,the same it was
pointed out, relate to the addition made u/s 68 of the Act on
account of Long Term Capital Gains treated as bogus,
amounting to Rs.17,19,989/- and the alleged expenditure
incurred in connection with the same amounting to
Rs.1,34,027/.
Brief facts relating to the issue are that during
assessment proceedings the AO noted that information had
been received by the Investigation Wing, Chandigarh, from
the Directorate of Income Tax(Investigation)-Kolkata about
large scale tax evasion in the form of Bogus Long Term
Capital Gain claimed by various beneficiaries of the Om
ITA Nos.1174 & 1175/Chd/2019 A.Ys. 2015-16 & 2016-17 Page 5 of 18
Sons Group through the use of penny stocks being
sold/purchased to facilitate these transactions, which
included the assessee also .That the amount had been
received on sale of shares in the penny stock i.e M/s
Cressanda Solutions Limited. The AO noted that the
Investigation Wing Kolkata had carried out Survey operation
u/s 133A of the Act in case of M/s Manu Stock Broking Pvt.
Ltd. on 19.04.2015, wherein statement of Shri Ritesh Jain
was recorded in which he stated that Shri Ajit Tulsian and
Shri Deepak Patwari were the promoters of M/s Cresanda
Solutions Ltd and they were involved in providing entries on
the basis of commission. During the course of search, the
facts with regard to bogus LTCG were confronted to the
assessee. All the persons of the group authorized Shri Sunil
Goel for giving reply with respect to the Long Term Capital
Gains shown from the script, M/s Cresenda Solutions.
During the course of search operation, statement of Shri
Sushil Goel S/o Shri Om Prakash Goel was recorded u/s
132(4) of the Act, wherein he admitted that he and his
family members had received bogus capital gains from M/s
Smart Champ IT & Infra P. Ltd. which was now merged with
M/s Cressanda Solutions Ltd. In the statement, admission
was made of unaccounted income to the tune of Rs. 4.20
crores on account of Long Term Capital Gains in the names
ITA Nos.1174 & 1175/Chd/2019 A.Ys. 2015-16 & 2016-17 Page 6 of 18
of Sh.Goel and his family members including the assessee,
Smt. Anjula Goel for respective years. The above surrender
was confirmed by other family heads of the group namely
Shri Rakesh Goel and Shri Umesh Goel during the course of
their statement recorded u/s 132(4) of the Act on
12.03.2016 and 07.04.2016 during the operation of
prohibitory order at the office of M/s Om Sons group at
Parwanoo. Thereafter, the assessee offered the Long Term
Capital Gain of Rs. 21,93,371/- from trading in this scrip as
her 'Income from other sources' in the revised return of
income filed on 28.03.2016 and paid taxes thereon.
However, the assessee did not disclose this income of Rs.
21,93,371/- in the return filed on 14.08.2017 in response to
notice u/s 153A of the Act. Accordingly the AO made
addition of the same to the income of the assessee.
Aggrieved by the same the assessee carried the matter
before the CIT(A) who dismissed all the contentions of the
assessee and upheld the order of the AO.
Before us, the Ld.Counsel for the assessee contended
that the said amount had been disclosed in the hands of
M/s Rohit Traders, a partnership firm of the group and in
which the assessee was a partner , before the Settlement
ITA Nos.1174 & 1175/Chd/2019 A.Ys. 2015-16 & 2016-17 Page 7 of 18
Commission and taxes duly paid thereon. Our attention was
drawn to Paper Book page No.23-34 being the copy of
statement of facts filed before the Hon'ble Income Tax
Settlement Commission, New Delhi ,in the case of M/s Rohit
Traders for assessment years 2010-11 to 2016-17 and the
acceptance of the same by the Settlement commission vide
its order u/s 245A(4) of the Act, relevant portion of which
was placed before us at P.B 48-50. Our attention was
specifically drawn to paper book page no 27,pointing out
therefrom the specific surrender made on account of Long
Term Capital Gains on shares, returned by the assessee M/s
Anjula Goel, claiming the same as exempt u/s 10(38) of the
Act. It was pointed out that it had been admitted before the
Hon’ble Settlement Commission that the same represented
only accommodation entry obtained by the assessee partner,
but the funds had been provided by the firm out of its
undisclosed income which was thus being surrendered. The
contents of the same are reproduced hereunder:
“1) AMOUNTS ADVANCED TO PARTNER During the course of A/Ys 2014-15, Ms.Anjila Goel, a Partner of the Appellant Firm, while filing her income tax return, declared exempt income u/s 10(38), on account of “Long Term Capital Gains” on shares in the following manner:-
ITA Nos.1174 & 1175/Chd/2019 A.Ys. 2015-16 & 2016-17 Page 8 of 18
Assessment Amount (Rs) Year 2014-15 31,80,857/- 2015-16 17,89,989/- Total 49,70,846/-
Fact of the matter is that the above-mentioned income merely represents accommodation entries obtained by the said partner. However, all the funds required for obtaining these entries was provided by the applicant firm to its Partner and also represents undisclosed income earned by it. As such, the applicant firm is offering the above-mentioned amount of Rs.49,70,846/- as additional income vide the present St, of Facts. Also, an amount @ 2% of Rs.49,70,846/- i.e.. Rs.99,417/- towards facilitation charges is also being surrendered as additional income vide the present Statement of Facts.” 11. The Ld.Counsel for the assessee contended that
application for settlement in the case of M/s Rohit Traders
had been accepted by the Settlement Commission vide its
order passed u/s 245A(4) of the Act, therefore, clearly the
impugned Long Term Capital Gains allegedly relating to the
assessee had already stood disclosed and taxed in the hands
of M/s Rohit Traders and, therefore, the same could not be
taxed again in the hands of the assessee.
The Ld. DR, on the other hand, relied upon the order of
the Ld.CIT(A) stating that the Hon’ble Settlement
commission had not accepted the plea in the case of M/s
Rohit Traders that the source having been taxed in its
ITA Nos.1174 & 1175/Chd/2019 A.Ys. 2015-16 & 2016-17 Page 9 of 18
hands, the partners be not taxed on the same again. Out
attention was drawn to the findings of the Ld.CIT(A) as
under:
Further, the Hon'ble ITSC in their order in this group cases has made following observations at page 318 of the order.- "it is noted that in the cases of M/s Om Sons Steels Pvt Ltd, M/s Om Sons Enterprises Pvt Ltd Radhika Traders and Rohit Traders the applicants have claimed that the additional income offered to tax in these cases has been utilized for certain investment/expenditure by other entries. We refrain from making any comment in respire of such claim of utilization in the hands of entities who have not filed application u/s 245D(1) of the Act and not covered in this order.". Thus, the contention of the appellant that no amount can be added to income when source has already been taxed with regard to undisclosed income M/s Radhika Traders cannot be accepted in view of the Hon'ble ITSC's order discussed above. Further, the cognizance of revised return filed declaring LTG as its income and payment of taxes cannot be ignored. There is no provision of the Act which prohibits the AO from doing so. The second proviso to section 153A(l]of the Act only prohibits the AO to pass any assessment after search with respect to pending assessment and the AO is empowered to issue notice u/s 153A to assess or reassess the total income of six assessment year in which such search was conducted or requisition was made. Further, reliance is placed on the case of CIT vs Sun Engg Works Ltd 198 ITR 297(SC), wherein the Hon'ble Apex Court has held that the proceedings u/s 147 are for the benefit of the revenue and not for benefit of the assessee. Applying the same principle, proceedings u/s 153A cannot be construed to be for the benefit of assessee, so as to file a return on reduced income, by excluding income which has already been shown in the return filed suo moto and taxes paid on the said income, as in the case of the appellant.
ITA Nos.1174 & 1175/Chd/2019 A.Ys. 2015-16 & 2016-17 Page 10 of 18
The surrender offered on behalf of the appellant has in fact been incorporated in the return filed by the appellant after recording of statement. With regard to addition on account of bogus entries with regard to LTCG on penny stocks, the AO has discussed the issue in detail in the assessment order and hence not reiterated. In view of the above discussion, addition of Rs. 21,93,371/- on account of LTCG in the case of appellant is confirmed. As similar, issue is involved in the case of appellant for AY 2015-16 and Smt. Anjula Goel for AY 2015-16, the addition made in these cases is also confirmed. 13. We have heard both the parties. We have also perused
the documents referred to before us. The contention of the
Ld.Counsel for the assessee is that the impugned capital
gains had already been surrendered in the hands of M/s
Rohit Traders, a partnership firm of the assessee, before the
Settlement Commission which stood accepted. That therefore
there was no question of taxing it again in the hands of the
assessee.
We have perused the contents of the statement of facts
filed before the Settlement Commission in the case of M/s
Rohit Traders and find merit in the contention of the
Ld.Counsel for the assessee. Undoubtedly the impugned long
term capital gain of the assessee of Rs.17,89,989/-
alongwith the facilitation charges thereon, stand
categorically surrendered as undisclosed income of M/s
Rohit Traders ,before the Settlement Commission. The
ITA Nos.1174 & 1175/Chd/2019 A.Ys. 2015-16 & 2016-17 Page 11 of 18
Revenue has not controverted the said fact. The impugned
income having been categorically taxed as undisclosed
income of the assessees firm, we fail to understand why it
should be taxed in the hands of the assessee also, which
would only result in taxing the same income twice.
The observation of the Hon’ble Settlement Commission
on which the Revenue has relied for dismissing assessees
claim, that they refrain from making any comment in respect
of claim of utilization of additional income of M/s Rohit
Traders in the hands of partners, in our view, only serves
the limited purpose of the Commission refraining from
commenting on assessees which were not there before them.
This observation, we find, does not negate the admitted and
undisputed fact of surrender of the impugned capital gains
of the assessee in the hands of M/s Rohit Traders.
In view of the above, we direct the deletion of addition
made on account of Long Term Capital Gains and
expenditure incurred on account of the same in the hands of
the assessee amounting to Rs.17,19,989/- and
Rs.1,34,027/- respectively. Ground of appeal Nos.1 and 5
raised by the assessee, therefore, stand allowed.
ITA Nos.1174 & 1175/Chd/2019 A.Ys. 2015-16 & 2016-17 Page 12 of 18
Ground Nos.6 and 7 raised by the assessee before us
relate to claim of deduction on account of interest paid on
housing loan u/s 24 of the Act of Rs.2,00,000/-, and
repayment of the principal amount of housing loan of
Rs.1,50,000/- & deduction on account of interest earned on
saving bank account of Rs.10,000/- u/s 80C & 80TTA
respectively. The same, we find, were denied to the assessee
for the reason that the necessary documentary evidences
were not filed.
Ld.Counsel for the assessee contended that vis a vis
deduction claimed of interest paid on housing loan u/s 24
of the Act and repayment of housing loan u/s 80C of the
Act, both the authorities below had failed to appreciate the
assessee’s contention that the house was jointly owned by
the assessee with her husband and the loan also had been
jointly taken, but the interest certificate had been issued by
the bank in the name of the first owner, i.e the husband of
the assessee . He contended that it had also been pointed
out that the loan installments and interest were also being
paid by the assessee. That all these facts had been
consistently ignored by the authorities below and deduction
denied merely because as per interest certificate loan was
sanctioned to the husband of the assessee. He further
ITA Nos.1174 & 1175/Chd/2019 A.Ys. 2015-16 & 2016-17 Page 13 of 18
contended that even a certificate from the concerned bank,
i.e SBI had been filed, clarifying that the lease was in the
joint name of the assessee and her husband.
The Ld.Counsel for the assessee contended before us
that all the necessary evidences had been filed both before
the AO and even the appellate authorities. He drew our
attention to the following documents filed in the Paper Book
as under:
Copy of computation chart in support of deduction u/s 24. 80C and 80TTA of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 2. Bank certificate in support of housing loan by the appellant as co-owner filed before the ld.CIT(A) vide submissions dated 25.01.2019. 3. Copy of housing loan statement and ledger account showing the payment of interest and principal amount to bank. 4. Copy of Sale Deed in support of the fact that house was purchased jointly by the appellant and her husband Sh.Rakesh Goel. 20. He, therefore, pleaded that the impugned deduction
had, therefore, been wrongly denied to the assessee.
The Ld. DR, however, relied on the order of the
Ld.CIT(A).
We have heard both the parties. The assessee has been
denied deduction u/s 24 and section 80C of the Act, of the
ITA Nos.1174 & 1175/Chd/2019 A.Ys. 2015-16 & 2016-17 Page 14 of 18
interest paid on housing loan & repayment of housing loan,
for the reason that the interest certificate mentions the loan
sanctioned to the husband of the assessee.
Undisputed is the fact that the residential property
against which the said deductions were claimed was
H.NO.1063, Sector-4 Panchkula. This is evident from the
computation of income for the impugned year filed before us
and the said fact finds mention in the assessment order
also. A perusal of the copy of the sale deed of the said
property, placed before us at P.B 42-47, shows that it was
purchased in the joint name of the assessee and her
husband. The ledger accounts of the housing loan and the
assessees capital account in the firm, M/s Rohit Traders,at
P.B 39-41 show that loan was being repaid by her, including
interest. All these documents were there before the lower
authorities and no infirmity has been pointed out in them.
Even before us the Ld.DR was unable to point out any
discrepancy in the said documents. What emerges therefore
as fact is that the assessee was co-owner of property on
which housing loan taken was being repaid by her. This fact
is corroborated by the bank certificate placed before us at
P.B 38, certifying home loan to be in the name of the
assessee alongwith her husband.
ITA Nos.1174 & 1175/Chd/2019 A.Ys. 2015-16 & 2016-17 Page 15 of 18
In view of the same, the contention of the Revenue
that the assessee had failed to establish its claim of
deduction on account of repayment of housing loan and
interest thereon, merits no consideration. The voluminous
evidences filed by the assessee, as stated above, clearly
evidence her claim. And all the above documents were there
before the lower authorities, who we find have conveniently
ignored the same, placing entire thrust on the interest
certificate issued by the bank for rejecting the assessees
claim.
Considering the entire facts and circumstances
alongwith the evidences filed, we hold that the assessees
had duly evidenced its claim for deduction u/s 24 of interest
on housing loan of Rs.2,00,000/- and u/s 80Cof repayment
of housing loan of Rs.1,50,000/- . The AO is accordingly
directed to allow the aforesaid claims to the assessee.
As for the claim of deduction u/s 80TTA of the Act
relating to interest earned on saving, the same was also
denied for lack of evidence. But the Ld.Counsel for the
assessee pointed out that while the interest earned on
savings bank returned by the assessee stands accepted as
such,( reflected in the computation of income at P.B 35-37)
ITA Nos.1174 & 1175/Chd/2019 A.Ys. 2015-16 & 2016-17 Page 16 of 18
the deduction claimed on account of the same has been
denied.
We find merit in the contention of the Ld.Counsel for
the assessee. Undoubtedly the assessee has claimed
deduction of savings bank interest which has been shown as
income of the assessee. This income returned is not
disputed by the Revenue, therefore, we fail to understand
the logic for denial of deduction of the same income.
Accordingly we allow the claim of the assessee to
deduction u/s 80TTA of the Act of interest earned on
savings bank account.
In view of the above, the AO is directed to allow the
claim of the assessee u/s 24 of Rs. 2,00,000/-, u/s 80C of
Rs. 1,50,000/- and u/s 80TTA of the Act of Rs. 10,000/-.
Ground No.6 and 7 stand allowed accordingly.
Ground No.8 raised by the assessee is general and,
therefore, needs to adjudication.
The appeal of the assessee therefore stands partly
allowed.
ITA Nos.1174 & 1175/Chd/2019 A.Ys. 2015-16 & 2016-17 Page 17 of 18
We now take up the appeal of the assessee for
assessment year 2016-17 in ITA No. 1175/Chd/2019.
The grounds raised by the assessee read as under:-
“1. That of the Ld.CIT(A) is against the facts of the case & is bad in law as no incriminating material related to the additions made was found during the course of search. 2. That on the facts & circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT{A) was not justified in confirming the disallowance of Rs. 2,00,000/- claimed u/s 24 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 3. That on the facts & circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in confirming the disallowance of Rs.152756/- on account of deduction u/s. 80C for Rs.1,50,000/- and Rs.2756/- u/s 80TTA of the Income Tax Act ,1961. 4. That the appellant craves leave to add, amend or delete any of the grounds of appeal before the same is heard & disposed off.” 31. Ground No.1 raised by the assessee in this appeal was
not pressed and is therefore dismissed as not pressed.
Ground No.4 raised by the assessee in this appeal is
general in nature and hence, needs no adjudication.
In respect of ground Nos.2 and 3 raised by the assessee
in this appeal, it was common ground between the parties
that the issues in this ground is similar to the issues in
ground Nos.6 & 7 raised by the assessee in its appeal in
ITA No. 1174/Chd/2019 dealt with by us above. The
findings given therein at paras 17 to 29 of our order
ITA Nos.1174 & 1175/Chd/2019 A.Ys. 2015-16 & 2016-17 Page 18 of 18
above shall apply to these grounds also mutatis mutandis. Ground Nos. 2 & 3 raised by the assessee, therefore, stand allowed.
The appeal of the assessee is therefore partly allowed.
In the result, both the above appeals of the assessee are partly allowed.
Order pronounced on 12.03.2021.
Sd/- Sd/- (SANJAY GARG) (ANNAPURNA GUPTA) �या�यक सद�य/ Judicial Member लेखा सद�य/ Accountant Member Dated: 12th March, 2021 *रती* आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत/ Copy of the order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ�/ The Appellant 2. ��यथ�/ The Respondent 3. आयकर आयु�त/ CIT 4. आयकर आयु�त (अपील)/ The CIT(A) 5. �वभागीय ��त�न�ध, आयकर अपील�य आ�धकरण, च�डीगढ़/ DR, ITAT, CHANDIGARH 6. गाड� फाईल/ Guard File आदेशानुसार/ By order, सहायक पंजीकार/ Assistant Registrar