ORISSA STEVEDORS LIMITED,CUTTACK vs. DCIT, CIRCLE-2(1), CUTTACK
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the datum loss claimed by the assessee was an allowable expenditure. It was not a penalty for breach of contract and was deductible under Section 37(1) of the Act.
What were the facts?
The assessee debited Rs. 40,00,000/- in its profit and loss account as provision for datum loss. The Assessing Officer disallowed this amount. The assessee contended that this was due to provisional debit of other recovery shown in the memorandum of payments.
What were the issues?
Whether the provision for datum loss debited by the assessee is an allowable business expenditure under the Income Tax Act.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, CUTTACK BENCH CUTTACK
Before: SHRI C.M. GARG, JM & SHRI L.P. SAHU, AM
O R D E R Per Bench: This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order dated 28.03.2016, passed by the CIT(A), Cuttack for the assessment year 2001-2002, on the following grounds of appeal :-
1. For that the order passed by the forum below is devoid of merit being against weight of evidence and as such liable to be quashed.
2. For that on the facts and under the circumstances of the case, the Ld. Forum below is not justified in disallowing datum loss to the tune of Rs. 40,00,000/- without consideration the nature of business, fact and circumstances of the case as well as the submission made by the Appellant. Therefore, disallowance on this score deserves to be deleted.
3. For that the appellant craves leave to submit further points if any, at the time of hearing.
2. From the above grounds of appeal, it is clear that the assessee has challenged only one issue relating to datum loss to the tune of Rs.40,00,000/- disallowed by the AO, which was debited into the profit and loss account under the head provision for datum loss.
Case file perused and considered the arguments advanced by both the sides. It is clear from the memorandum of payments issued by the Executive Engineer (C), Gopalpur Port Project dated 19.10.2001 that there is a gross amount of bills is Rs.1,11,89,452/- and other recovery is Rs.42,75,632/- and some other deduction i.e. SD,IT & ST has also been mentioned and thereafter net cheque amount is showing.
During the course of argument, ld. AR of the assessee submitted that other recovery was provisionally debited into the profit and loss account due to non-availability of memorandum of payments at the time of finalization of the accounts on lumpsum basis of Rs.40 lakhs which is other recovery as shown in the memorandum of payments, which are placed in the paper book. On perusal of the trading profit and loss account under the head operational expenses, which is appearing under the head provision for datum loss of Rs.40 lakhs and further on perusal of the expenses claimed into the profit and loss account there is no any debit entry found of Rs.42,75,632/- as other recovery.
4. Considering to the submissions of both the sides, it is clear that the provisional datum loss claimed by the assessee is less than other recovery shown in the memorandum of payments, which is in the nature of expenditure from the gross amounts received by the assessee, which is allowable u/s.37(1) of the Act. The contention of the ld. Dr is not acceptable that it is a penalty for breach of contract which cannot be allowable u/s.37(1) of the I.T.Act. In the memorandum of payments there is no any single word used as penalty. Therefore, we are of the opinion that the datum loss claimed by the assessee of Rs.40 lakhs is an allowable expenditure and accordingly held that the assessee is eligible to claim the expenditure under the head datum loss.
Thus, the sole ground raised by the assessee is allowed.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed. Order pronounced in the open court on 11/03/ 2021. Sd/- Sd/- (C.M.GARG) (L.P.SAHU) न्यानयक सदस्य / JUDICIAL MEMBER ऱेखा सदस्य / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER कटक Cuttack; ददनाांक Dated 11/03/2021 Prakash Kumar Mishra, Sr.P.S. आदेश की प्रनिलऱपप अग्रेपषि/Copy of the Order forwarded to : अऩीलाथी / The Appellant- 1. M/s Orissa Stevedores Limited OSL Tower, Link Road, Cuttack-753012 प्रत्यथी / The Respondent- 2. DCIT, Circle-2(1), Cuttack आयकि आयुक्त(अऩील) / The CIT(A), 3. आयकि आयुक्त / CIT 4. ववभागीय प्रनतननधध, आयकि अऩीलीय अधधकिण, कटक / DR, ITAT, 5. Cuttack गार्ा पाईल / Guard file. 6. सत्यावऩत प्रनत //True Copy// आदेशािुसार/ BY ORDER,
(Senior Private Secretary) आयकर अपीऱीय अधिकरण, कटक/ITAT, Cuttack
More judgments on Section 37(1)
- Gillette India Limited, Mumbai vs Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, JaipurITA 1316/JPR/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Smit Navnitlal Soni, Ahmedabad, Gujarat vs ITO Ward-5(3)(1), Ahmedabad, GujaratITA 1434/AHD/2026[2021-22]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
- Shobha Sudamrao Tagad, Ahmednagar vs ITO WD-1, AhmednagarITA 311/PUN/2026[2023-24]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026AY 2023-24
- Digjam Limited, Jamnagar vs The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 349/RJT/2025[2021-22]Status: Disposed12 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
- Rajesh Maru, Mhow vs ITO-5(1), IndoreITA 839/IND/2025[2023-2024]Status: Disposed12 Oct 2026AY 2023-2024
Latest GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Capri Global Capital LTD Through Represented By Its Law Officer Mr. Varun Kaljoria vs. The State Of Madhya Pradesh Through Principal SecretaryMadhya Pradesh · 26 Oct 2026
- Laxman Singh Yadav vs. Bank Of BarodaMadhya Pradesh · 26 Oct 2026
- Surendra Singh Rathore vs. Idfc First Bank Through Branch ManagerMadhya Pradesh · 26 Oct 2026
- Aashutosh vs. The State Of Madhy PradeshMadhya Pradesh · 23 Oct 2026
- Mascot Constructions Co. And Another vs. The Commissioner Of Goods And Services Tax (GST) And AnotherBombay · 22 Oct 2026