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per the records submitted by the assessee, the house in
ITA No.55/Chd/2021 A.Y. 2011-12 Page 5 of 10
question was transferred vide letter No.874, dated
01.04.2015 in the name of the assessee. He observed that
the assessee was not the owner of the above-said property at
the time of execution of agreement to sell. He further
observed that in the agreement to sell, the property was
mentioned as a plot but actually it was a duplex house. He,
therefore, observed that there was clearly lack of inquiries
by the AO. He accordingly, held that the order of the AO was
erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue. He,
therefore, set aside the assessment order in question with
the direction to the AO to pass a fresh assessment order.
The relevant para of the order of the Ld. Pr.CIT, for the sake
of reference, is reproduced hereunder:
“The reply filed by the assesse has been examined but not acceptable because as per agreement to sell dated 14.02.2011 by which the assessee has claimed that during the year under consideration, he had received Rs.19 Lakh from Sh. Sunil Khasa on 14.02.2011 for sale of his 20% share in plot No. 213. Noida the final date of "conclusion of deal was fixed for 31.03.2011, but as per reply dated 17.03.2021 of the assessee, he has submitted a copy of letter No. 874 dated 01.04.02015 of Naveen Okhla Audhyogik Vikas Pradhikaran. Noida vide which the above said house was transferred to the name of the assessee on 01.04.2015 only. Thus it is clear that the assessee was not the owner of the above said property at the time of agreement to sell. The above facts do not prove the genuineness of cash deposits Rs.19,02,000/-. Moreover, in the agreement to sell, the property was mentioned as a plot but it was actually a duplex residential house. This fact has also not been examined.
ITA No.55/Chd/2021 A.Y. 2011-12 Page 6 of 10
I have carefully examined the entire facts of the case from the assessment record and the reply submitted by the assessee. Perusal of assessment record shows that the replies filed during the assessment proceedings were just placed on record and the A.O. has failed to make any independent enquiries to verify that cash deposits were received from Sh. Sunil Khasa by executing agreement to sell dated 14.02.2011 of his 20% share in plot No. 213, Noida. Moreover as per reply dated 17.03.2021, the assessee has submitted a copy of letter No. 874 dated 01.04.02015 of Naveen Qkhla Audhyogik Vikas Pradhikaran, Noida vide which the above said house was transferred to the name of the assessee on 01.04.2015 only. Thus it is clear that the assessee was not the owner of the above said property at the time of agreement to sell. The above facts clearly show that the assessee could not prove the genuineness of cash deposits Rs.19,02,000/-. Moreover, in the agreement to sell, the property was mentioned as a plot but it was actually a duplex residential house. There was a clear lack of inquiry on the part of the AO. In view of the facts discussed above it is clear that the assessment order is erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of revenue. The A.O. should conduct detailed enquiries on the above issues. Inquiries should be conducted to examine the ownership of property. The agreement to sale should also be examined. Documentary evidences regarding purchase and sale of property should also be called for and examined. The fact that it was a plot or house which was sold should be examined. The source of cash deposit should be examined supported by documentary evidences and in case it is not explained necessary action should be taken as per law. ……” 6. Being aggrieved by the above order of the Ld. Pr.CIT
the assessee has come in appeal before us. We have heard
the rival contentions and have gone through the records. A
perusal of the above reproduced relevant para of the order of
the Ld. Pr.CIT reveals that the Ld. Pr.CIT had proceeded on
the wrong footing that the assessee had deposited the
amount of Rs.19 lacs in the account and further that the
ITA No.55/Chd/2021 A.Y. 2011-12 Page 7 of 10
assessee had entered into an agreement to sell for 20%
share in the house with Shri Sunil Khasa, whereas, the case
of the assessee from the very beginning has been that the
amount of Rs.19 lacs was not deposited by her in the joint
bank account, rather the amount in question was deposited
by the other/second account holder i.e. her husband,
namely Shri Surender Singh Taxak.
In our view, once the assessee had come with a clear
stand that the account in question was a joint account and
the amount was deposited by the other account holder and
that other account holder, namely Shri Surender Singh
Taxak had admitted before the AO in clear term that in fact,
he had deposited the amount in question and not the
assessee and further the source in his hand was also
mentioned, then under the circumstances, the addition, if
any, could have been made in the case of Shri Surender
Singh Taxak, if he would have failed to prove the
genuineness of the transaction. In our view, when the
assessee had explained that the account was a joint account
and the amount was deposited by the second account
holder, then in our view, the AO should have dropped the
proceeding against the assessee and issued notice to the
second account holder, i.e. the husband of the assessee.
ITA No.55/Chd/2021 A.Y. 2011-12 Page 8 of 10
However, the AO continued with the proceedings, wherein
the assessee duly explained the source of cash deposited
even by the second account holder. The AO to further verify
the genuineness of the transaction, recorded the statement
of Shri Sunil Khasa, the proposed purchaser, who
categorically admitted that he had paid the amount of Rs.19
lacs to the second account holder. However, the Ld. Pr.CIT
proceeded with the revision order on the premises that the
amount was deposited by the assessee and that she had
allegedly executed the agreement to sell and further that she
was not the owner of the house on the date of the execution
of the agreement to sell.
Whatever may be the shortcomings/discrepancies
relating to the agreement to sell 20% portion of the house,
that could have been taken into consideration in the
assessment proceedings in the case of the second account
holder i.e. the husband of the assessee. Once the assessee
had explained that she has not deposited any amount in the
joint account and further the second account holder had in
clear term admitted that the amount was deposited by him,
the assessee, in our view, was absolved of her liability to
further explain about the transaction. However, the Ld.
Pr.CIT proceeded on wrong footing that the aforesaid
ITA No.55/Chd/2021 A.Y. 2011-12 Page 9 of 10
explanation relating to the agreement to sell 20% share in
the house pertain to the assessee. Even it was explained
that the father of the husband of the assessee was paralytic
and was not in good health and, therefore, the agreement to
sell was executed by the husband of the assessee i.e. the
second account holder. The compulsion for execution of
agreement to sell was also explained as installment was due
of Rs.17.25 lacs towards the Noida Authority/Developer and
that the husband of the assessee was in dire need of money
for which he obtained Rs.19 lacs from his friend Shri Sunil
Khasa and in lieu of that, he executed agreement to sell of
20% share of the house. The father-in-law of the assessee
expired after some time and thereafter the house in fact,
was transferred in the name of the husband of the assessee
on 01.04.2015.
The above facts show that the AO had duly made
appropriate inquiries and even recorded the statement of
Shri Sunil Khasa, who admitted that he had given Rs.19 lacs
to the husband of the assessee. In view of the above
discussion, it is held that the Ld. Pr.CIT wrongly exercised
his revision jurisdiction u/s 263 of the Act. The impugned
order passed by the Ld. Pr.CIT u/s 263 of the Act being bad
ITA No.55/Chd/2021 A.Y. 2011-12 Page 10 of 10
in law, is not sustainable and the same is accordingly, quashed.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee stands allowed.
Order pronounced on 07.12.2021.
Sd/- Sd/- (N.K.SAINI) (SANJAY GARG) उपा�य�/VICE PRESIDENT �या�यक सद�य/ Judicial Member
Dated: 07.12.2021 *रती*
आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत/ Copy of the order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ�/ The Appellant 2. ��यथ�/ The Respondent 3. आयकर आयु�त/ CIT 4. आयकर आयु�त (अपील)/ The CIT(A) 5. �वभागीय ��त�न�ध, आयकर अपील�य आ�धकरण, च�डीगढ़/ DR, ITAT, CHANDIGARH 6. गाड� फाईल/ Guard File
आदेशानुसार/ By order, सहायक पंजीकार/ Assistant Registrar