RANJAN SHARMA,NEW DELHI vs. ACIT CIRCLE- 54(1), NEW DELHI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the assessee had previously rented the property at Rs. 2,20,000 per month to an embassy, indicating bona fide conduct. The estimation of income by the authorities below was considered arbitrary without cogent reasons.
What were the facts?
The assessee rented out a property for 11 months at Rs. 50,000 per month and then at Rs. 1,25,000 per month. The Assessing Officer and CIT(A) increased the annual letable value based on the higher rent, considering the earlier rent of Rs. 50,000 to be unjustifiably low.
What were the issues?
Whether the authorities below erred in substituting the actual rental income with a higher presumed fair rent without proper justification or market inquiry, penalizing the assessee for bona fide conduct.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH, ‘F’: NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI SHAMIM YAHYA & Ms. ASTHA CHANDRA
per month and has recomputed the income from house property accordingly.
Upon assessee’s appeal, the Ld. CIT(A) noted the assessee’s submission and cases relied upon the by the assessee. He distinguished the same and held as under:-
“6.3.1 In the present case, it is observed that the property was let out for 11 month at Rs. 50,000/- per month and at Rs.1,25,000/- per month from the month of March 2013 onwards. The AR has not been able to justify the substantial increase in monthly rent of the property. No particular reason has been specified which led to the increase in rent in March 2013. The only factor stated is that the property was in the proximity of a cemetery. Since this is a permanent feature of the property, this factor is irrelevant. It is further observed that after completion of 11 months period from 01.03.2013 i.e. w.e.f. 01.02.2014, the property was let out at monthly rent of Rs.1,37,500/-. This clearly shows that the monthly rent of Rs.1,25,000/-represents fair rent in the case of this property. It is also to be kept in mind that earlier the property was let out to the Embassy of Zimbabwe for the period from 01.03.2008 to 29.02.2010 at monthly rent of Rs. 2,20,000/-. It has been stated by the AR that the Embassy had agreed to pay higher rent than the actual market rent as it was not regular in paying monthly rent. This fact seems to have been taken into consideration by the AO and that is why the AO has not taken the fair rent of the property at Rs.2,20,000/- per month. However, there is no reason for not treating the monthly rent of Rs.1,25,000/- actually received by the appellant as fair rent for the property. In view of all these facts, I am of the opinion that the AO has rightly computed the ALV of the property by considering the monthly rent of Rs. 1,25,000/- as fair rent of the property in accordance with section 23(1) of the Act. Accordingly, the addition made by the AO is upheld and the ground of appeal is dismissed.”
5. Against the above order, the assessee is in appeal before us.
We have heard the ld. DR and perused the records. Nobody has appeared on behalf of the assessee. We proceed to adjudicate the issue by hearing the ld. DR and perusing the records. We find that in the present case, in the earlier period, the assessee has put the house on rent to an embassy @Rs.2,20,000/- per month. Thereafter, for some period it was given to an individual @Rs.50,000/- per month and thereafter to some other party @Rs.1,25,000/- per month. In these facts, it is the opinion of the authorities below is that the period during which the assessee has earned Rs.50,000/- per month rental income should be substituted by the rental income of Rs.1,25,000/-. We find that the background of the case clearly reveals that the assessee has conducted in a bona fide manner when it was possible it was put on rent @Rs.2,20,000/- per month which is much more than Rs.1,25,000/- estimated by authorities below. This Rs.1,25,000/- per month is also taken from the assessee’s tenant itself for a period. For those periods when the assessee could put the house on rent only @Rs.50,000/-, the authorities below have drawn adverse inference and held that the same should be substituted @Rs.1,25,000/- per month.
There is no comparison whatsoever done by the authorities below for the municipal ratable value. The assessee has been penalized for its own bona-fide conduct in putting the house on rent at higher rate. No case has been made out that there is any evidence of the assessee suppressing rental income and receiving higher income in some other manner or in clandestine manner. Hence, in our considered opinion, the estimation of income is based on whims and fancies without any cogent reason. Hence, we set-aside the order of the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and delete the addition.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee stands allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 15th February, 2023.
More judgments on Section 23
- ACIT-41(4)(1), Mumbai vs Ace Associates, Mumbai, MaharashtraITA 3760/MUM/2025[2020-21]Status: Disposed23 Sept 2026AY 2020-21
- ACIT, Circle 5(2)(1) Mumbai, Mumbai vs Vighnahara Properties Private Limited…ITA 3679/MUM/2026[2018]Status: Disposed10 Sept 2026
- ACIT, Circle 5(2)(1), Mumbai vs Vighnahara Properties Private Limited…ITA 3678/MUM/2026[2017]Status: Disposed10 Sept 2026
- Sree Sree Annapurna Devi Thakurani and… vs ITO, Ward 29(1), KolkataITA 1710/KOL/2026[2020-2021]Status: Disposed24 Aug 2026AY 2020-2021
- Sharad Kanaiyalal Shah, Ahmedabad vs DCIT, Circle 3(1)(1), AhmedabadITA 223/AHD/2026[2017-18]Status: Disposed12 Aug 2026AY 2017-18
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S Redamancy World Through Its Proprietor Sanjay Kumar Goel vs. Central Board Of Indirect Taxes And Customs & Ors.Delhi · 27 Oct 2026
- M/S Arj Exim INDIA vs. Additional Commissioner Of CGST, Appeals-Ii, New Delhi And OrsDelhi · 27 Oct 2026
- The State Of Bihar Through The Commissioner Of State Tax vs. Kaushlendra KumarPatna · 27 Oct 2026
- Ayush Sureshchandra Shah vs. State Of GujaratGujarat · 27 Oct 2026
- Sureshchandra Moolchand Shah vs. State Of GujaratGujarat · 27 Oct 2026