INTEVA PRODUCTS NETHERLANDS BV,NETHERLANDS vs. ACIT, CIRCLE- 2(1)(1), INTL. TAXATION, NEW DELHI
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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH: ‘D’ NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI G.S. PANNU & SHRI SAKTIJIT DEY
PER SAKTIJIT DEY, JUDICIAL MEMBER: Captioned appeal has been filed by the assessee challenging the
final assessment order passed under Section 144C read with section
143(3) of the Income-Tax Act, 1961 pertaining to assessment year
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2014-15, in pursuance to the directions of the Dispute Resolution
Panel (DRP).
At the outset, learned counsel appearing for the assessee
submitted that ground nos. 2, 3 and 4, being either consequential or
pre-mature at this stage, do not require adjudication. Thus, in view of
the aforesaid submissions of the assessee, the only surviving issue
arising for consideration is whether the amount received by the
assessee for providing business support services is in the nature of fees
for technical services (FTS) under Article 12(5) of the India-
Netherlands Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA), hence,
taxable in India.
Briefly the facts are that the assessee is a non-resident corporate
entity incorporated in Netherland and tax-resident of Netherland. For
the assessment year under dispute, the assessee filed its return of
income on 31.03.2016 declaring income of Rs.47,05,135.
In course of assessment proceeding, the Assessing Officer
noticed that in the year under consideration, assessee had provided
business support services to its Indian group entity and received
payment of Rs.1,49,02,771. However, the amount received was not
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offered as income on the plea that it is in the nature of business profit
and in absence of a Permanent Establishment (PE) in India, it is not
chargeable to tax.
After considering the submissions of the assessee, the Assessing
Officer was not convinced. He observed that the payment received by
the assessee will qualify as FTS, both under Section 9(1)(vii) of the
Act as well as under Indian-Netherlands DTAA as they are in the
active of management and consultancy services. Accordingly, he
brought to tax the amount at the hands of the assessee. Against the
draft assessment order, assessee raised objections before DRP.
However, learned DRP rejected the objection.
Before us, learned counsel appearing for the assessee submitted
that the services rendered are in the nature of managerial services and
not technical or consultancy services.
Drawing our attention to Article-12(5) of Indian-Netherlands
DTAA, learned counsel submitted, the definition of FTS does not
include managerial services. Therefore, he submitted, it cannot be
treated as FTS under the DTAA.
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Without prejudice, he submitted, even assuming that services
rendered are in the nature of consultancy services, however, the make
available condition has not been satisfied.
Learned Departmental Representative strongly relied upon the
observations of the Assessing Officer and learned DRP.
We have considered rival submission and perused the material
available on record.
As could be seen from the draft assessment order, the Assessing
Officer has very clearly and categorically mentioned that assessee’s
employees never visited India for rendering any kind of services.
Whatever services rendered, were through
mail/correspondences/reports etc. From the facts available on record,
it is noticed, the services rendered by the assessee are as under:
i) Engineering Services (Application Engineering and Technical Support/CAD/CAM Design);
ii) Financial Administration Services, including Treasury;
iii) HR Services, including benefits and related services;
iv ) Environmental Health and Safety;
v ) IT Services;
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vi) Management Services;
vii) Marketing Services;
viii) Legal Services;
ix) Tax Services;
x ) Supply Chain Management Services, including purchasing logistics and procurement; &
xi ) Quality Management Services.
From the nature of services rendered, it is very much evident that
they are mostly in the nature of managerial services. Reading of
Article-12 (5) of India-Netherlands DTAA reveals that it does not
include managerial services within FTS. Therefore, the payment
received by the assessee cannot be treated as FTS under India-
Netherlands DTAA. Even, assuming for the sake of argument that
payment received for certain kind of services is in the nature of FTS,
however, the make available condition needs to be satisfied. Neither
the Assessing Officer nor learned DRP have established on record that
by rendering the services, the assessee has made available technical
knowledge, know-how, skill etc. to the recipient of services, which
would have enabled the recipient of such services to utilize it
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independently without the aid and assistance of the assessee. Thus, in
our view, the make available condition is not satisfied. Therefore, the
payment received cannot be treated as FTS under Article-12(5) of
India Netherlands DTAA. Hence, we are inclined to delete the
addition made by the Assessing Officer.
In the result, the appeal is party allowed. Order pronounced in the open court on 31st January 2023. Sd/- Sd/- (G.S. PANNU ) (SAKTIJIT DEY) PRESIDENT JUDICIAL MEMBER Dated: 31st January, 2023. Mohan Lal Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(A) 5. DR Asst. Registrar, ITAT, New Delhi